captious
English
WOTD – 27 July 2011
Etymology
From Middle English capcious, from Middle French captieux, or its source, Latin captiōsus, from captiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkæpʃəs/
Adjective
captious (comparative more captious, superlative most captious)
- (obsolete) That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, All's Well that Ends Well, Act I, scene i, page 234:
- […] I know I loue in vaine, ſtriue againſt hope : / Yet in this captious, and intemible Siue / I ſtill poure in the waters of my loue / And lacke not to looſe ſtill […]
- 1786, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in Poems, volume II, 2nd edition, London: J. Johnson, page 338:
- A captious queſtion, Sir, and your’s is one, / Deſerves an anſwer ſimilar, or none.
- 1815 March 24, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “To William Lisle Bowles”, in Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 2000 Oxford ed. edition, →ISBN, page 558:
- Were you aware that in your discourse last Sunday you attributed the captious Problem of the Sadducees to the Pharisees, as a proof of the obscure and sensual doctrines of the latter?
- Synonyms: tricky, thorny, sophistical
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- Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky.
- 1968, Sidney Monas, translating Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment (1866):
- But Peter Petrovich did not accept this retort. On the contrary, he became all the more captious and irritable, as though he were just hitting his stride.
- 2009, Anne Karpf, The Guardian, 24 Jan 2009:
- The "Our Bold" column, nitpicking at errors in other periodicals, can look merely captious, and its critics often seem to be wildly and collectively wrong-headed.
- Synonyms: carping, critical, faultfinding, hypercritical, nitpicky
- 1968, Sidney Monas, translating Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment (1866):
Derived terms
Translations
that captures misleadingly
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having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
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Anagrams
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