carbonyl

See also: Carbonyl

English

Etymology

carbon +‎ -yl

Noun

carbonyl (plural carbonyls)

(organic chemistry) In organic chemistry, a divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others.
(inorganic chemistry) Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄.

Derived terms

carbonylic
carbonyl chloride
carbonyl stretch
carbonyl sulfide, carbonyl sulphide
hexacarbonyl
metal carbonyl
molybdenum carbonyl

nickel carbonyl
pentacarbonyl
sulfocarbonyl, sulphocarbonyl
tetracarbonyl
thiocarbonyl
tungsten carbonyl

Translations

functional group -CO-

Chinese:
Cantonese: 羰基 (tong¹ gei¹)

Mandarin: 羰基 (zh) (tāngjī (mainland), tànjī (Taiwan))
Czech: karbonyl m
Estonian: karbonüül

Finnish: karbonyyli (fi)
German: Carbonyl (de) n
Japanese: カルボニル基 (カルボニルき, karuboniru-ki)
Korean: 카르보닐기 (kareubonilgi)
Turkish: karbonil (tr)

any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide

Chinese:
Mandarin: 羰基 (zh) (tāngjī)
Finnish: karbonyyli (fi)
German: Carbonylverbindung f

Japanese: カルボニル基 (カルボニルき, karuboniru-ki)
Korean: 카르보닐기 (kareubonilgi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

French: ^{(please verify)} carbonyle (fr)

Anagrams

Clayborn

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