catéchiser
See also: catechiser
French
Etymology
From Latin catēchīzō (“I instruct in religion; I catechize”), from Ancient Greek κατηχίζω (katēkhízō, “I instruct orally”), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “I resound, instruct orally”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound, noise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.te.ʃi.ze/
Conjugation
Conjugation of catéchiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | catéchisant /ka.te.ʃi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | catéchisé /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | catéchiser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | catéchisant /ka.te.ʃi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchises /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchisons /ka.te.ʃi.zɔ̃/ |
catéchisez /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ |
catéchisent /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
| imperfect | catéchisais /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ |
catéchisais /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ |
catéchisait /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ |
catéchisions /ka.te.ʃi.zjɔ̃/ |
catéchisiez /ka.te.ʃi.zje/ |
catéchisaient /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | catéchisai /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ |
catéchisas /ka.te.ʃi.za/ |
catéchisa /ka.te.ʃi.za/ |
catéchisâmes /ka.te.ʃi.zam/ |
catéchisâtes /ka.te.ʃi.zat/ |
catéchisèrent /ka.te.ʃi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | catéchiserai /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁe/ |
catéchiseras /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁa/ |
catéchisera /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁa/ |
catéchiserons /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
catéchiserez /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁe/ |
catéchiseront /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | catéchiserais /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ |
catéchiserais /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ |
catéchiserait /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ |
catéchiserions /ka.te.ʃi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
catéchiseriez /ka.te.ʃi.zə.ʁje/ |
catéchiseraient /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchises /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchisions /ka.te.ʃi.zjɔ̃/ |
catéchisiez /ka.te.ʃi.zje/ |
catéchisent /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
| imperfect2 | catéchisasse /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ |
catéchisasses /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ |
catéchisât /ka.te.ʃi.za/ |
catéchisassions /ka.te.ʃi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
catéchisassiez /ka.te.ʃi.za.sje/ |
catéchisassent /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
— | catéchisons /ka.te.ʃi.zɔ̃/ |
catéchisez /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “catéchiser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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