censor
English
Alternative forms
- censour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Latin cēnsor (“magistrate, critic”), from censere (“to tax, assess, value, judge, consider, etc.”), from Proto-Italic *kensēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱn̥s-é-ti, *ḱn̥s-eyé-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce”). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *ĉánhati.
Pronunciation
Noun
censor (plural censors)
- (historical) A Roman magistrate, originally a census administrator, by Classical times a high judge of public behavior and morality.
- The Ancient censors were part of the cursus honorum, a series of public offices held during a political career, like consuls and praetors.
- An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.
- The headmaster was an even stricter censor of his boarding pupils' correspondence than the enemy censors had been of his own when the country was occupied.
- One who censures or condemns.
- (psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
Roman magistrate
official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
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one who condemns or censors
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psychology: hypothetical subconscious agency
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
censor (third-person singular simple present censors, present participle censoring, simple past and past participle censored)
- (transitive) To review in order to remove objectionable content from correspondence or public media, either by legal criteria or with discretionary powers.
- The man responsible for censoring films has seen some things in his time.
- (transitive) To remove objectionable content.
- Occupying powers typically censor anything reeking of resistance
Synonyms
- (remove objectionable material): bowdlerize
Translations
to review in order to remove objectionable content
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to remove objectionable content
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- censor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- censor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Pronunciation
- Homophone: sensor
Further reading
- “censor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈken.sor/, [ˈkẽː.sɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃen.sor/
Noun
cēnsor m (genitive cēnsōris); third declension
- censor
- provincial magistrate with similar duties.
- a critic, especially a severe one of morals and society
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cēnsor | cēnsōrēs |
Genitive | cēnsōris | cēnsōrum |
Dative | cēnsōrī | cēnsōribus |
Accusative | cēnsōrem | cēnsōrēs |
Ablative | cēnsōre | cēnsōribus |
Vocative | cēnsor | cēnsōrēs |
Descendants
References
- censor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- censor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- censor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- censor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the censors hold a census of the people: censores censent populum
- the censors hold a census of the people: censores censent populum
- censor in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- censor in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old Latin
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Adjective
censor m (feminine singular censora, masculine plural censores, feminine plural censoras, comparable)
Synonyms
Synonyms
- (censurer): censurador m, censuradora f
Spanish
Synonyms
- censurador m, censuradora f
Synonyms
- (censurer): censurador m, censuradora f
Further reading
- “censor” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Noun
censor c
- (classical studies) censor; a Roman census administrator
- censor; an official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content
Declension
Declension of censor | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | censor | censorn | censorer | censorerna |
Genitive | censors | censorns | censorers | censorernas |
Related terms
See also
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