chacier
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin captiāre, present active infinitive of captiō (“I capture”), from Latin captō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chacier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chacier | avoir chacié | |||||
gerund | en chaçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | chaçant | ||||||
past participle | chacié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chaz | chaces | chace | chaçons | chaciez | chacent |
imperfect | chaçoie, chaceie, chaçoe, chacieve | chaçoies, chaceies, chaçoes, chacieves | chaçoit, chaceit, chaçot, chacieve | chaciiens, chaciens | chaciiez, chaciez | chaçoient, chaceient, chaçoent, chacievent | |
preterite | chaçai | chaças | chaça | chaçames | chaçastes | chacierent | |
future | chacerai | chaceras | chacera | chacerons | chaceroiz, chacereiz, chacerez | chaceront | |
conditional | chaceroie, chacereie | chaceroies, chacereies | chaceroit, chacereit | chaceriiens, chaceriens | chaceriiez, chaceriez | chaceroient, chacereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chaz | chaz | chazt | chaçons | chaciez | chacent |
imperfect | chaçasse | chaçasses | chaçast | chacissons, chacissiens | chacissoiz, chacissez, chacissiez | chaçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | chace | — | chaçons | chaciez | — |
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