charroyer
French
Etymology
char + -oyer. Most likely of the same origin as charrier, from Old French charier, carier (it may have been influenced by similar verbs with two forms deriving from the same Old French; compare ployer and plier, proyer and prier). Compare also Italian carreggiare.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’.
Conjugation of charroyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | charroyant /ʃa.ʁwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | charroyé /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | charroyer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | charroyant /ʃa.ʁwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroies /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroyons /ʃa.ʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
charroyez /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ |
charroient /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
| imperfect | charroyais /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
charroyais /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
charroyait /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
charroyions /ʃa.ʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
charroyiez /ʃa.ʁwaj.je/ |
charroyaient /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | charroyai /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ |
charroyas /ʃa.ʁwa.ja/ |
charroya /ʃa.ʁwa.ja/ |
charroyâmes /ʃa.ʁwa.jam/ |
charroyâtes /ʃa.ʁwa.jat/ |
charroyèrent /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | charroierai /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁe/ |
charroieras /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁa/ |
charroiera /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁa/ |
charroierons /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
charroierez /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁe/ |
charroieront /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | charroierais /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
charroierais /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
charroierait /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
charroierions /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
charroieriez /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁje/ |
charroieraient /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroies /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroyions /ʃa.ʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
charroyiez /ʃa.ʁwaj.je/ |
charroient /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
| imperfect2 | charroyasse /ʃa.ʁwa.jas/ |
charroyasses /ʃa.ʁwa.jas/ |
charroyât /ʃa.ʁwa.ja/ |
charroyassions /ʃa.ʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
charroyassiez /ʃa.ʁwa.ja.sje/ |
charroyassent /ʃa.ʁwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
— | charroyons /ʃa.ʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
charroyez /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
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