chili
English
Etymology
A variant of chilli; from Classical Nahuatl chilli, via Spanish chile.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɪli/
Audio (RP) (file) - (UK) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/
- Rhymes: -ɪli
- Homophones: Chile, chile, chilli, chilly
Noun
chili (countable and uncountable, plural chilis or chilies)
- The pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used especially to add heat, or as a flavouring in cooking; associated with certain cuisines including Mexican, Tex-Mex, Indian, Thai, and some parts of China.
- The farmers’ market had a wide variety of chilis from anchos to jalapeños to habaneros.
- 1874, Finlay Dun, “Peppers”, in Veterinary Medicines: Their Actions and Uses, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: William Wood & Company, OCLC 909784410, pages 442–443:
- Capsicum—the dried ripe fruit of Capsicum fastigiatum—is also known as Chilly pepper, Chillies, Guinea, or pod pepper, and is chiefly brought from Zanzibar. The several varieties differ in shape and size, are of a red colour, and filled with numerous red-brown, pungent seeds.
- 2014, Jennifer Olvera, “Suburban Stunners, Stalwarts & Surprises”, in Amy Lyons, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Chicago: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings (Food Lovers’ Series), 2nd edition, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 187:
- Kama Indian Bistro, […] Everything is made from scratch, including the spice blends and sauces; the ingredients are quality; and the heat is no-holds-barred. Planks of crispy, "chilly" potatoes and elegant, delicately flavored shrimp Sunnaina in white-wine garlic-tomato concassé are hits.
- A dish made with this fruit and other ingredients, such as beans and beef; chili con carne.
- I fancy having some chili for dinner tonight. What about you?
- (uncountable) Powdered chili pepper, used as a spice or flavouring in cooking.
- I want to make this pasta spicy so I’m going to add some chili to it.
Synonyms
- (pepper): chili pepper
- (dish): chili con carne
Derived terms
Terms derived from chili
Translations
spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum
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chili con carne — see chili con carne
spice
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowing from Spanish chili, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈ(t)ʃi.li/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: chi‧li
- Rhymes: -ili
Synonyms
- chilipeper
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of chili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | chili | chilit | |
genitive | chilin | chilien | |
partitive | chiliä | chilejä | |
illative | chiliin | chileihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | chili | chilit | |
accusative | nom. | chili | chilit |
gen. | chilin | ||
genitive | chilin | chilien | |
partitive | chiliä | chilejä | |
inessive | chilissä | chileissä | |
elative | chilistä | chileistä | |
illative | chiliin | chileihin | |
adessive | chilillä | chileillä | |
ablative | chililtä | chileiltä | |
allative | chilille | chileille | |
essive | chilinä | chileinä | |
translative | chiliksi | chileiksi | |
instructive | — | chilein | |
abessive | chilittä | chileittä | |
comitative | — | chileineen |
Italian
Norwegian Bokmål
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish chili, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.li/
Noun
chili m (plural chilis)
- chili pepper (piquant fruit of Capsicum plants, especially the varieties used in Mexican cuisine)
- (uncountable) chili (spice made from chili peppers)
- (uncountable) chili; chili con carne (dish of meat, beans, tomato sauce and chili)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃili/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “chili” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Declension
Declension of chili | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | chili | chilin | chilifrukter | chilifrukterna |
Genitive | chilis | chilins | chilifrukters | chilifrukternas |
Synonyms
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