椒

椒	U+6912, 椒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6912

← 椑
[U+6911]

CJK Unified Ideographs

椓 →
[U+6913]

Translingual

Han character

椒 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 4794₀, composition ⿰木叔)

References

KangXi: page 536, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029

Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1230, character 3

Unihan data for U+6912

Chinese

simp. and trad.		椒
variant forms		茭 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹
Min Dong (BUC): ciĕu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chio / chiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): zio¹ / ziê¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jiau (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹
  - Yale: jīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio / chiau
  - Tâi-lô: tsio / tsiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioy, ciaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio³³/, /t͡ɕiaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/

Note:

chio - vernacular;
chiau - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zio¹ / ziê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio / tsie
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡sie³³/

Note:

zio1 - Shantou;
ziê1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jiau (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即消切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tˤiw/, /*S.tew/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椒	椒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsew ›	‹ tsjew ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tˁiw/	/*S.tew/
English	pepper plant	pepper plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
No.	11724
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	焦
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliw/

Definitions

椒

(originally) Sichuan pepper
any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili
- 蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7
  Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]
  The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.
summit
A surname.

Compounds

川椒
搗椒／捣椒
柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
椒園／椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
椒庭
椒房 (Jiāofáng)
椒聊
椒花頌／椒花颂

椒蘭／椒兰
椒酒
椒閣／椒阁
椒鹽／椒盐 (jiāoyán)
番椒 (fānjiāo)
秦椒 (qínjiāo)
胡椒 (hújiāo)
花椒 (huājiāo)

菜椒 (càijiāo)
蓁椒
蜀椒
觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒
辣椒 (làjiāo)
辣椒醬／辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
青椒 (qīngjiāo)

Japanese

Kanji

椒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kun: はじかみ (hajikami, 椒)

Compounds

胡 (こ)椒 (しょう) (koshō)
山 (さん)椒 (しょう) (sanshō)

Korean

Hanja

椒 (eumhun 산초나무 초 (sanchonamu cho))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椒 (tiêu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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