焦

See also: 焳
焦 U+7126, 焦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7126
← 焥
[U+7125] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 焧 →
[U+7127]

Translingual

Han character

焦 (radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土火 (OGF), four-corner 20331, composition ⿱隹灬)

References
  • KangXi: page 674, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19119
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2212, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7126

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 焦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
癄 *ʔsrews
焦 *ʔsew
蕉 *ʔsew
鷦 *ʔsew
僬 *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew
噍 *ʔsew, *zews
膲 *ʔsew
鐎 *ʔsew, *zew
蟭 *ʔsew
燋 *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ
醮 *ʔsews
潐 *ʔsews
趭 *ʔsews, *zews, *lews
樵 *zew
譙 *zew
憔 *zew
劁 *zew, *zews
顦 *zew
嶕 *zew
撨 *zew, *seːw
穛 *ʔsreːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 隹 (“bird”) + 火 (“fire”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • ciĕu - literary;
  • dă - vernacular.
Note:
  • chiau/chau - literary;
  • ta - vernacular.
Note:
  • ziao1 - Shantou;
  • ziou1 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 焦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即消切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siaw/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siɛu/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 焦 焦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiāo jiāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjew › ‹ tsjew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*S.tew/ /*S.tew/
English burn, scorch Jiao (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 焦
Reading # 1/1
No. 6341
Phonetic
component		 焦
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 焦
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsew/

Definitions

焦

  1. burned; scorched
  2. coke (solid fuel)
  3. anxious; vexed
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) burner
  5. (physics) Short for 焦耳 (jiāo'ěr, “joule (energy unit)”).
  6. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 焦

Japanese

Kanji
焦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. clear
  2. hurry

Readings

Korean

Hanja

焦 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

焦 (tiêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.