U+5BC2, 寂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BC2

[U+5BC1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5BC3]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 40, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十卜火水 (JYFE), four-corner 30947, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𬿟, 𢠭, , 𫴇

References

  • KangXi: page 288, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7200
  • Dae Jaweon: page 569, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 938, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5BC2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms
 

𡧘
𡧯
𡧴
𡨁
𡨜
𢚍
𥤽
𥥒
𧧌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsliw
*ʔsliw
*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
*l'ɯːwɢ
*nɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*zlɯːwɢ
*ʔsluːb
*sʰlɯːɡ
*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
*ʔslɯːwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*l̥ʰɯwɢ
*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zlɯːwɢ) : semantic  (house) + phonetic  (OC *hljɯwɢ)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • che̍k/chia̍k - literary;
  • chi̍p/chi̍t/siok - colloquial variants;
  • chiauh/chih - vernacular (e.g 靜寂寂静寂寂).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zek̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ziek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzek ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-[d]ˁiwk/
English quiet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11734
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zlɯːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. still; silent; quiet
  2. lonely

Compounds

  • 寂若死灰
  • 寂若無人寂若无人
  • 寂靜寂静 (jìjìng)
  • 寞天寂地
  • 寥寂
  • 岑寂 (cénjì)
  • 幽寂
  • 悲寂
  • 慧寂
  • 普寂
  • 本寂
  • 枯寂 (kūjì)
  • 死寂 (sǐjì)
  • 沉寂 (chénjì)
  • 淵思寂慮渊思寂虑
  • 湛寂
  • 澄思寂慮澄思寂虑
  • 示寂
  • 禪寂禅寂
  • 臨寂临寂
  • 萬籟俱寂万籁俱寂 (wànlàijùjì)
  • 視端容寂视端容寂
  • 解悶破寂解闷破寂
  • 闃寂阒寂 (qùjì)
  • 闃寂無聲阒寂无声
  • 靜寂静寂 (jìngjì)

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. loneliness
  2. quietly
  3. mellow
  4. mature
  5. death of a priest

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(jeok) (hangeul , revised jeok, McCuneReischauer chŏk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tịch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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