叔

叔	U+53D4, 叔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D4

← 叓
[U+53D3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叕 →
[U+53D5]

Translingual

Han character

叔 (radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜火水 (YFE), four-corner 2794₀, composition ⿰尗又)

Derived characters

寂督𮀣

References

KangXi: page 165, character 42

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3154

Dae Jaweon: page 376, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 396, character 1

Unihan data for U+53D4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叔
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic 又 (“hand”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – a hand husking peas.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		叔
variant forms		𠁮𡬟𡬧𡭫𠦑𠁮𡬟𡬧𡭫𠦑𢆑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, shú

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): suk
Min Bei (KCR): sṳ̆
Min Dong (BUC): cé̤ṳk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chek / chiak / cheh / siok

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁴ / sog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹
  - Yale: sūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk
  - Hakka Romanization System: sug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /suk̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
  - Tâi-lô: tseh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡seʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
  - Tâi-lô: siok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔk̚³²/

Note:

chek/chiak/cheh - vernacular;
siok - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêg⁴ / sog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsek / sok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚²/, /sok̚²/

Note: sog4 - “third brother”.

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	叔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式竹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tiwk/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叔	叔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ syuwk ›	‹ syuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tiwk/	/*s-tiwk/
English	gather, harvest	3rd of 4 brothers
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叔
Reading #	1/1
No.	11759
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	叔
Old Chinese	/*hljɯwɢ/

Definitions

叔

father's younger brother: uncle
husband's younger brother
third brother
Alternative form of 淑 (shū).
category
Alternative form of 菽 (shū).
A surname.

Compounds

世叔
伯仲叔季 (bózhòngshūjì)
伯叔
伯夷叔齊／伯夷叔齐
保叔塔
叔世
叔于田
叔伯 (shūbai)
叔公 (shūgōng)
叔叔 (shūshu)
叔姪／叔侄
叔婆 (shūpó)

叔子 (shūzi)
叔季 (shūjì)
叔孫／叔孙
叔母 (shūmǔ)
叔父 (shūfù)
叔祖 (shūzǔ)
叔祖母 (shūzǔmǔ)
大叔 (dàshū)
大叔于田
太叔 (Tàishū)
女叔
家叔

小叔 (xiǎoshū)
山姆叔叔 (Shānmǔ shūshu)
師叔／师叔 (shīshū)
族叔
申叔
痴叔
皇叔 (huángshū)
老叔
蔡叔
表叔 (biǎoshū)
阿叔 (āshū)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 叔 – see 掓 (“to pick up”). (This character, 叔, is a variant form of 掓.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04273-001

Japanese

Kanji

叔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

uncle
youth

Readings

Go-on: すく (suku)
Kan-on: しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)
Kun: おじ (oji, 叔)

Korean

Hanja

叔 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叔 (thúc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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