茭

See also: 椒

茭	U+832D, 茭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-832D

← 茬
[U+832C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茮 →
[U+832E]

Translingual

Han character

茭 (radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜金大 (TYCK), four-corner 4440₈, composition ⿱艹交)

an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

References

KangXi: page 1028, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30904

Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3208, character 5

Unihan data for U+832D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		茭
variant forms		䕧𦽨𦺏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹
  - Yale: gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹
  - IPA ^(key): /käːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kˠau/▼

Rime
Character	茭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古肴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/kau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw/
Li Rong	/kau/
Wang Li	/kau/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤr[a]w/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːw/, /*kreːwʔ/, /*ɡreːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ kæw ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁr[a]w/
English	dried grass
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茭	茭	茭
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6298	6309	6328
Phonetic component	交	交	交
Rime group	宵	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	交	絞	澩
Old Chinese	/*kreːw/	/*kreːwʔ/	/*ɡreːwʔ/
Notes		䕧注或體	䕧注或體

Definitions

茭

Compounds

玉茭 (yùjiāo)
玉茭子 (y3 jiau2 zeh)

茭子 (jiau1 zeh)
茭白 (jiāobái)

茭白筍／茭白笋

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 茭 – see 椒 (“Sichuan pepper; any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili; etc.”). (This character, 茭, is the second-round simplified form of 椒.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

茭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けき (keki), きゃく (kyaku), こう (kō), きょう (kyō), ごう (gō)

Kun: まぐさ (magusa)

Vietnamese

Han character

茭 (giao)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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