跤
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Translingual
Han character
跤 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰⻊交)
References
- KangXi: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
礮 | *pʰreːws |
交 | *kreːw |
郊 | *kreːw |
茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
蛟 | *kreːw |
鮫 | *kreːw |
鵁 | *kreːw |
咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
絞 | *kreːwʔ |
狡 | *kreːwʔ |
姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
珓 | *kreːws |
跤 | *kʰreːw |
頝 | *kʰreːw |
骹 | *kʰraːw |
齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
洨 | *ɡreːw |
胶 | *ɡreːw |
效 | *ɡreːws |
効 | *ɡreːws |
傚 | *ɡreːws |
皎 | *keːwʔ |
恔 | *keːwʔ |
晈 | *keːwʔ |
窔 | *qeːws |
駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic ⻊ + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Pronunciation
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
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variant forms | 腳/脚 骹 |
Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). It, however, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992). Such similarity may be superficial, as the Tai etymon is cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”) and there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
- (foot):
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 足 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腳 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子 |
Taiwan | 腳 | |
Jinan | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
Xi'an | 腳 | |
Wuhan | 腳 | |
Chengdu | 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳 | |
Yangzhou | 腳 | |
Hefei | 腳 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 腳 |
Hong Kong | 腳 | |
Taishan | 腳 | |
Yangjiang | 腳 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 腳 |
Hakka | Meixian | 腳, 腳板 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 腳 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 腳 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 腳 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 腳 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 腳 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 腳 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 腳 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 跤, 跤掌 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 跤 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 跤 |
Quanzhou | 跤 | |
Zhangzhou | 跤 | |
Taipei | 跤 | |
Kaohsiung | 跤 | |
Penang | 跤 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 跤 | |
Chaozhou | 跤 | |
Shantou | 跤 | |
Leizhou | 跤 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 腳 |
Suzhou | 腳 | |
Wenzhou | 腳, 腳腳 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 腳 |
Shuangfeng | 腳 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 跤
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Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji
跤
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Korean
Hanja
跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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