U+6572, 敲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6572

[U+6571]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6573]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 66, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜水 (YBYE), four-corner 01247, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𡁞

References

  • KangXi: page 474, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13337
  • Dae Jaweon: page 828, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1471, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6572

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kaːw
*kaːw, *kaːws
*kaːw
稿 *kaːwʔ
*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
*kaːwʔ
*kaːwʔ
*kaːwʔ
*kʰaːwʔ
*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
*kʰaːws
*qʰaːw
*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
*ɡaːw
*ɡaːw
*ɡaːw
*ɡaːw
*ɡaːwʔ
*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
*ɡaːwʔ
*kruːʔ
*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
*qʰraːw
*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
*kʰl'awʔ
*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
*kʰraːwɢ
*kʰraːwɢ
*kʰraːwɢ
*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
*qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws) : phonetic  (OC *kaːw) + semantic  (to hit lightly; to tap).

Pronunciation

Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan khà, which may be etymologically unrelated.


Note:
  • khà - vernacular;
  • khau/khàu - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiɑu²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiau²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiau²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰiau⁵⁵/ 推~
/kʰau⁵⁵/ ~門
Chengdu /kʰau⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /kʰao⁵⁵/
Kunming /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /kʰɔo³¹/
/t͡ɕʰiɔo³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɔ²¹/
/kʰɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiɔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kʰɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiæ⁵⁵/
/kʰæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /kʰuɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔ³¹/
/kʰɔ³¹/
Tunxi /kʰo¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰiau³³/
/kʰau³³/
Xiangtan /kʰaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /kʰɑu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hau⁵³/
Nanning /hau⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hau⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰau³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰiau³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xau²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠau/ /kʰˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚau/ /kʰᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰau/ /kʰauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaɨw/ /kʰaɨwH/
Li
Rong
/kʰau/ /kʰauH/
Wang
Li
/kʰau/ /kʰauH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰau/ /kʰauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiāo qiào
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3757 3759
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰraːw/ /*kʰraːws/

Definitions

  1. to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock
  2. to rip off; to overcharge
  3. to blackmail

Compounds

  • 三敲六問三敲六问
  • 亂棒胡敲乱棒胡敲
  • 吃敲才
  • 戛玉敲冰
  • 戛玉敲金
  • 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
  • 撩兒敲兒撩儿敲儿
  • 擊玉敲金击玉敲金
  • 敲冰戛玉
  • 敲冰求火
  • 敲冰煮茗
  • 敲字邊敲字边 (qiāozìbiān)
  • 敲定
  • 敲扑
  • 敲打 (qiāodǎ)
  • 敲擊敲击 (qiāojī)
  • 敲擊樂器敲击乐器
  • 敲擊音樂敲击音乐
  • 敲棋
  • 敲油
  • 敲牛宰馬敲牛宰马
  • 敲碎
  • 敲竹槓敲竹杠 (qiāozhúgàng)
  • 敲詐敲诈 (qiāozhà)
  • 敲詐勒索敲诈勒索
  • 敲邊鼓敲边鼓
  • 敲金擊石敲金击石
  • 敲鏝兒敲鏝儿
  • 敲鐘敲钟 (qiāozhōng)
  • 敲鑼打鼓敲锣打鼓
  • 敲鑼擊鼓敲锣击鼓
  • 敲鑼邊兒敲锣边儿

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to knock, to strike, to hit

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(go, gyo) (hangeul , , revised go, gyo, McCuneReischauer ko, kyo, Yale ko, kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(xao, xào, sao)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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