rap
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹæp/
- Rhymes: -æp
- Homophone: wrap
Etymology 1
From Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”), Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”), Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”). Compare Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”). More at rape.
Noun
rap (countable and uncountable, plural raps)
- (countable) A sharp blow with something hard.
- The teacher gave the wayward pupil a rap across the knuckles with her ruler.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
- He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.
- (uncountable) Blame (for something), whether or not it results in a conviction.
- You can't act irresponsibly and then expect me to take the rap.
- (informal) A casual talk
- (music, uncountable) Rap music.
- A song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music.
Synonyms
- (blame): fall
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English rappen, of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish rappa (“to strike, beat, rap”), German rappeln (“to rattle”).
Verb
rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)
- (intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock.
- 1845, Edgar Allan Poe, "The Raven":
- Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, ¶ Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, ¶ While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, ¶ As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. ¶ "'Tis some visitor", I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door — ¶ Only this, and nothing more."
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
- He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.
- 1845, Edgar Allan Poe, "The Raven":
- (transitive, dated) To strike with a quick blow; to knock on.
- Prior
- With one great peal they rap the door.
- Prior
- (metalworking) To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal.
- (transitive, intransitive) To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music.
- He started to rap after listening to the Beastie Boys
- He rapped a song to his girlfriend.
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
- But the purported rise in violent videos online has led some MPs to campaign for courts to have more power to remove or block material on YouTube. The Labour MP Heidi Alexander said she was appalled after a constituent was robbed at knifepoint, and the attackers could be found brandishing weapons and rapping about gang violence online.
- (informal, intransitive) To talk casually.
Derived terms
- rap on
- rapper
Translations
Etymology 3
Uncertain.
Noun
rap (plural raps)
Etymology 4
Perhaps contracted from rapparee.
Noun
rap (plural raps)
- (historical) Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value.
- Jonathan Swift
- Many counterfeits passed about under the name of raps.
- Mrs. Alexander
- Tie it [her money] up so tight that you can't touch a rap, save with her consent.
- Jonathan Swift
- A whit; a jot.
- I don't care a rap.
- That's not worth a rap.
Acehnese
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English rap, from Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin.
Danish
Noun
rap n (indefinite plural rap)
- a strike intended to motivate someone to do something (e.g. for punishment or to spur on an animal)
- 2008, Bitten Clausen - historier fra et liv, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN, page 14
- Hvis man ikke kunne sit stof, fik man et rap med stokken.
- If one did not know the material, one was given a strike with the cane.
- Hvis man ikke kunne sit stof, fik man et rap med stokken.
- 1841, Frederik Barfod, Brage og idun: et nordisk fjærdingårsskrift, page 346
- Skriftefaderen giver den Skriftende et Par Rap med sin Stok for hans Synders Skyld.
- The confessor gives the confessing one a couple of strikes with his cane for the sake of his sins.
- Skriftefaderen giver den Skriftende et Par Rap med sin Stok for hans Synders Skyld.
- 2016, Orla Narvedsen, Kaptajnens Åse, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
- Kusken svarede med et Grynt, tog Pisken og gav Hestene et Par Rap af den.
- The coachdriver replied with a grunt, seized the whip and gave the horses a couple of strikes with it.
- Kusken svarede med et Grynt, tog Pisken og gav Hestene et Par Rap af den.
- 2008, Bitten Clausen - historier fra et liv, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN, page 14
Adjective
rap (neuter rapt, plural and definite singular attributive rappe, comparative rappere, superlative (predicative) rappest, superlative (attributive) rappeste)
- quick, rapid
- 2010, Jette A. Kaarsbøl, Din næstes hus: roman, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN, page 332
- Et øjeblik stod jeg og ledte efter et rapt svar.
- For a moment, I stood searching for a quick reply.
- Et øjeblik stod jeg og ledte efter et rapt svar.
- 2016, Kåre Johannessen, Kejserhøgen, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
- “Motorcykler, der kan man bare se. Det er ellers nogle rappe maskiner. Har du kørt selv?“
- “Motor bikes, will you look at that. Those are indeed some fast machines. Have you driven them yourself?“
- “Motorcykler, der kan man bare se. Det er ellers nogle rappe maskiner. Har du kørt selv?“
- 2016, Kenneth Bøgh Andersen, Himmelherren, Rosinante & Co →ISBN
- Han var også tyveknægten, der ikke ejede andet end en skarpsleben lommekniv, nogle rappe fingre, en god portion vovemod og et frækt sindelag.
- He was also the thief-boy, who owned nothing but a sharply-ground pocket-knife, some quick fingers, a large portion of daring and a mischievous disposition.
- Han var også tyveknægten, der ikke ejede andet end en skarpsleben lommekniv, nogle rappe fingre, en god portion vovemod og et frækt sindelag.
- 2010, Jette A. Kaarsbøl, Din næstes hus: roman, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN, page 332
Inflection
Inflection of rap | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | rap | rappere | rappest2 |
Neuter singular | rapt | rappere | rappest2 |
Plural | rappe | rappere | rappest2 |
Definite attributive1 | rappe | rappere | rappeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the main entry.
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rap, probably derived from rapen (Dutch rapen) which originally also meant "to make haste"; compare reppen and also Old Norse hrapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑp/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑp
Adjective
rap (comparative rapper, superlative rapst)
Inflection
Inflection of rap | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | rap | |||
inflected | rappe | |||
comparative | rapper | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | rap | rapper | het rapst het rapste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | rappe | rappere | rapste |
n. sing. | rap | rapper | rapste | |
plural | rappe | rappere | rapste | |
definite | rappe | rappere | rapste | |
partitive | raps | rappers | — |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛp/ (Netherlands), IPA(key): /rɑp/ (Belgium) or as in English
(Netherlands),Audio (file)
(Belgium)Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛp (Netherlands), Rhymes: -ɑp (Belgium)
Finnish
Usage notes
As the word "rap" doesn't sit well in Finnish grammatic structure, the term räppi is widely used. Also the compound form rap-musiikki is quite common.
Declension
Inflection of rap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rap | rapit | |
genitive | rapin | rapien | |
partitive | rapia | rapeja | |
illative | rapiin | rapeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rap | rapit | |
accusative | nom. | rap | rapit |
gen. | rapin | ||
genitive | rapin | rapien | |
partitive | rapia | rapeja | |
inessive | rapissa | rapeissa | |
elative | rapista | rapeista | |
illative | rapiin | rapeihin | |
adessive | rapilla | rapeilla | |
ablative | rapilta | rapeilta | |
allative | rapille | rapeille | |
essive | rapina | rapeina | |
translative | rapiksi | rapeiksi | |
instructive | — | rapein | |
abessive | rapitta | rapeitta | |
comitative | — | rapeineen |
Inflection of rap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rap | rapit | |
genitive | rapin | rapien | |
partitive | rapiä | rapejä | |
illative | rapiin | rapeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rap | rapit | |
accusative | nom. | rap | rapit |
gen. | rapin | ||
genitive | rapin | rapien | |
partitive | rapiä | rapejä | |
inessive | rapissä | rapeissä | |
elative | rapistä | rapeistä | |
illative | rapiin | rapeihin | |
adessive | rapillä | rapeillä | |
ablative | rapiltä | rapeiltä | |
allative | rapille | rapeille | |
essive | rapinä | rapeinä | |
translative | rapiksi | rapeiksi | |
instructive | — | rapein | |
abessive | rapittä | rapeittä | |
comitative | — | rapeineen |
Synonyms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁap/
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raipaz, *raipą (“rope, cord, band, ringlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *roypnós (“strap, band, rope”). Compare Old Frisian rāp (West Frisian reap), Old Dutch reip, rēp (Dutch reep), Old High German reif (German Reif).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑːp/
Old French
Noun
rap m (oblique plural ras, nominative singular ras, nominative plural rap) (Anglo-Norman)
Descendants
- English: rape
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle English rape.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.pi/
Swedish
Etymology 1
Back-formation of rapa (“to belch”), from Old Swedish rapa. Cognate with Norwegian rape (“to belch”).
Declension
Declension of rap 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rap | rapen | rapar | raparna |
Genitive | raps | rapens | rapars | raparnas |