rapio

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *rapiō[1], from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to snatch”).

Pronunciation

Verb

rapiō (present infinitive rapere, perfect active rapuī, supine raptum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. I snatch, grab, carry off, abduct, rape

Inflection
   Conjugation of rapio (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rapiō rapis rapit rapimus rapitis rapiunt
imperfect rapiēbam rapiēbās rapiēbat rapiēbāmus rapiēbātis rapiēbant
future rapiam rapiēs rapiet rapiēmus rapiētis rapient
perfect rapuī rapuistī rapuit rapuimus rapuistis rapuērunt, rapuēre
pluperfect rapueram rapuerās rapuerat rapuerāmus rapuerātis rapuerant
future perfect rapuerō rapueris rapuerit rapuerimus rapueritis rapuerint
passive present rapior raperis, rapere rapitur rapimur rapiminī rapiuntur
imperfect rapiēbar rapiēbāris, rapiēbāre rapiēbātur rapiēbāmur rapiēbāminī rapiēbantur
future rapiar rapiēris, rapiēre rapiētur rapiēmur rapiēminī rapientur
perfect raptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect raptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect raptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rapiam rapiās rapiat rapiāmus rapiātis rapiant
imperfect raperem raperēs raperet raperēmus raperētis raperent
perfect rapuerim rapuerīs rapuerit rapuerimus rapueritis rapuerint
pluperfect rapuissem rapuissēs rapuisset rapuissēmus rapuissētis rapuissent
passive present rapiar rapiāris, rapiāre rapiātur rapiāmur rapiāminī rapiantur
imperfect raperer raperēris, raperēre raperētur raperēmur raperēminī raperentur
perfect raptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect raptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rape — — rapite —
future — rapitō rapitō — rapitōte rapiuntō
passive present — rapere — — rapiminī —
future — rapitor rapitor — — rapiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rapere rapuisse raptūrus esse rapī raptus esse raptum īrī
participles rapiēns — raptūrus — raptus rapiendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
rapere rapiendī rapiendō rapiendum raptum raptū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old French: ravir
  • Spanish: rabir
  • Occitan: rabir
  • Romanian: răpi, răpire

References
  • rapio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • rapio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • rapio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lead a person into error: aliquem in errorem inducere, rapere
    • to lead the army with forced marches: citatum agmen rapere
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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