ravine
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French ravin (“a gully”), from Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”), from ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapina (cf. rapine).
Pronunciation
- enPR: rə-vēnʹ, IPA(key): /ɹəˈviːn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
ravine (plural ravines)
- A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 3, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
- He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine.
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Derived terms
- ravine-buck
- ravined
- ravine-deer
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapina (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹævɪn/
Noun
ravine (plural ravines)
- (archaic) Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)
- 1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:
- And he, shall he,
Man, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]
Who trusted God was love indeed
And love Creation’s final law—
Tho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw
With ravine, shriek’d against his creed—
Who loved, who suffer’d countless ills,
Who battled for the True, the Just,
Be blown about the desert dust,
Or seal’d within the iron hills?
- And he, shall he,
- 1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:
Further reading
ravine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ravines on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons - ravine at OneLook Dictionary Search
French
Etymology
From the Old French verb raviner (“flow with force; sweep down; pillage, cascade”), or from the noun ravine, raveine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna, whence also the borrowed rapine.
Noun
ravine f (plural ravines)
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
ravine m (definite singular ravinen, indefinite plural ravinar, definite plural ravinane)
- a gully (type of ravine)
References
- “ravine” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.