鮫

See also: 鲛

鮫	U+9BAB, 鮫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAB

← 鮪
[U+9BAA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鮬 →
[U+9BAC]

Translingual

Han character

鮫 (radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜金大 (NFYCK), four-corner 2034₈, composition ⿰魚交)

shark

References

KangXi: page 1469, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46127

Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4688, character 4

Unihan data for U+9BAB

Chinese

trad.		鮫
simp.		鲛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹
Min Nan (POJ): kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹
  - Yale: gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹
  - IPA ^(key): /käːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau
  - Tâi-lô: kau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kˠau/▼

Rime
Character	鮫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古肴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/kau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw/
Li Rong	/kau/
Wang Li	/kau/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮫
Reading #	1/1
No.	6300
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	交
Old Chinese	/*kreːw/

Definitions

鮫

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

琵琶鮫／琵琶鲛
銀鮫／银鲛 (yínjiāo)
鋸鮫／锯鲛 (jùjiāo)
長尾鮫／长尾鲛

青鮫／青鲛 (qīngjiāo)
馬鮫魚／马鲛鱼
騾鮫／骡鲛

鮫人／鲛人
鮫函／鲛函
鮫綃／鲛绡

Japanese

Kanji

鮫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

shark

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: さめ (same, 鮫); みずち (mizuchi, 鮫)^{←みづち (miduti, historical)}

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
鮫
さめ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) さめ [sàmé] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [sa̠me̞]

Noun

鮫 (hiragana さめ, katakana サメ, rōmaji same)

a shark (fish)
- 1999 July 5, “グレート・ホワイト [Great White]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:
  
  巨 (きょ)大 (だい)な白 (しろ)いサメ。大 (おお)きな口 (くち)で噛 (か)みつかれたら逃 (のが)れられない。
  Kyodai na shiroi same. Ōki na kuchi de kamitsukaretara nogarerarenai.
  A giant white shark. It is utterly impossible to get out of its gigantic biting jaw.

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as サメ.

Korean

Hanja

鮫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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