絞

See also: 绞

絞	U+7D5E, 絞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D5E

← 絝
[U+7D5D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

絟 →
[U+7D5F]

Translingual

Han character

絞 (radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜金大 (VFYCK), four-corner 2094₈, composition ⿰糹交)

References

KangXi: page 922, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27421

Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3397, character 3

Unihan data for U+7D5E

Chinese

trad.		絞
simp.		绞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau²
Min Nan (POJ): káu / ká

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau²
  - Yale: gáau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao²
  - IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
  - Tâi-lô: káu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
  - Tâi-lô: ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

káu - literary;
ká - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /kˠau^X/▼

Rime
Character	絞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古巧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^X/
Li Rong	/kau^X/
Wang Li	/kau^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-rˤ[i]wʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	絞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kæw^X ›
Old Chinese	/k-rˁ[i]wʔ/ (dialect: k.rˁ- > *kˁr-)
English	twist; strangle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絞
Reading #	1/1
No.	6306
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	絞
Old Chinese	/*kreːwʔ/

Definitions

絞

to twist; to wring
to wind; to intertwine; to grind
Classifier for skeins of wools or thread.

Compounds

刀絞／刀绞
嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
心如刀絞／心如刀绞
心絞痛／心绞痛 (xīnjiǎotòng)
白絞油／白绞油
絞刀／绞刀
絞刑／绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
絞包針／绞包针
絞架／绞架 (jiǎojià)
絞染／绞染

絞死／绞死 (jiǎosǐ)
絞殺／绞杀 (jiǎoshā)
絞決／绞决
絞痛／绞痛 (jiǎotòng)
絞盡／绞尽
絞盡腦汁／绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
絞盤／绞盘 (jiǎopán)
絞碎／绞碎
絞索／绞索 (jiǎosuǒ)
絞絲／绞丝 (jiǎosī)

絞絲底／绞丝底 (jiǎosīdǐ)
絞縊／绞缢 (jiǎoyì)
絞纏／绞缠
絞肉／绞肉
絞肉機／绞肉机 (jiǎoròujī)
絞腳／绞脚
絞腸痧／绞肠痧 (jiǎochángshā)
絞臉／绞脸
絞車／绞车 (jiǎochē)
絞面／绞面

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáo (xiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau⁴
  - Yale: hàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /häːu̯²¹/

Definitions

絞

^† (historical) sash used to tie a dead body
^† greenish-yellow

Japanese

Kanji

絞

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
Kun: しまる (shimaru, 絞まる, Jōyō); しぼる (shiboru, 絞る, Jōyō); しめる (shimeru, 絞める, Jōyō)

Derived terms

お絞 (しぼ)り (oshibori)

Korean

Hanja

絞 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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