chuff
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʃʌf/
- Rhymes: -ʌf
- Homophone: chough
Etymology 1
15th century, dialectal, in noun sense “stupid fellow”.[1][2] Adjective sense “surly, displeased” from 1832.[2]
Adjective
chuff (comparative more chuff, superlative most chuff)
- (Britain) Surly; annoyed; displeased; disgruntled.
- (Britain, dialectal) stupid; churlish
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wright to this entry?)
Noun
chuff (plural chuffs)
- A coarse or stupid fellow.
- a. 1597, Shakespeare, William, Henry IV, Part 1, Act 2, Scene 2:
- Hang ye, gorbellied knaves, are ye undone? / No, ye fat chuffs, I would your store were here!
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Translations
Verb
chuff (third-person singular simple present chuffs, present participle chuffing, simple past and past participle chuffed)
- (intransitive) To make noisy puffing sounds, as of a steam locomotive.
- 1912, Katherine Mansfield, "The Woman At The Store", Selected Short Stories
- The horses stumbled along, coughing and chuffing.
- 1928, D. H. Lawrence, Lady Chatterley's Lover
- […] and the small lit up train that chuffed past in the cutting made it seem like real night.
- 1990, John Updike, Rabbit at Rest
- The pigeons chuff and chortle off in indignant disappointment.
- 1912, Katherine Mansfield, "The Woman At The Store", Selected Short Stories
- (Britain, slang) To break wind.
- To intermittantly extinguish and reignite a powder charge.
- 1992, Luigi De Luca & Martin Summerfield, Nonsteady Burning and Combustion Stability of Solid Propellants, →ISBN:
- The original work of Huffington on chuffing and oscillatory burning of cordite goes back to the beginning of the 1950s.
- 1999, William G. Reinecke, Ballistics 18th International Symposium, →ISBN, page 357:
- Chuffing followed by full recovery to normal functioning (Figure 3)
- 2014, V. I. Feodosiev & G. B. Siniarev, Introduction to Rocket Technology, →ISBN, page 145:
- The pressure at which chuffing occurs depends on the powder composition and on the temperature of the charge. The lowering of the initial charge temperature facilitates chuffing.
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Translations
Noun
chuff (countable and uncountable, plural chuffs)
Etymology 3
1520s, in sense “swollen with fat”; circa 1860, British dialect, in sense “pleased”.[2] Possibly related to “coarse, stupid, fat-headed” sense.
Adjective
Derived terms
- (pleased): chuffed
Noun
chuff (plural chuffs)
- (vulgar slang) The vagina.
- (vulgar slang) Anus.
- The car behind was following too close — it was right up my chuff.
References
- A Dictionary of the English Language Samuel Johnson (W Strahan ‧London, 15 April 1755)
- “chuff” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
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