vagina
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: vəjīʹnə, IPA(key): /vəˈdʒaɪnə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnə
- Hyphenation: va‧gi‧na
Noun
vagina (plural vaginas or vaginae or vaginæ)
- (anatomy) The passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vagina
- 1991, Mark M. Jones, Human Reproductive Biology (page 61)
- The epithelial lining of the vagina consists of many layers of flattened cells. Changes in the condition of these cells during the menstrual cycle can be detected by swabbing the lining and looking at the cells under a microscope.
- (zoology) A similar part in some invertebrates.
- (botany) A sheath-like structure, such as the leaf of a grass that surrounds a stem.
- Synonym: sheath
- (colloquial) The vulva.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vulva
Usage notes
Vagina in colloquial use refers to the vulva, or as a general term for all female genitalia, but in anatomy the vagina is a wholly internal structure and calling the vulva the vagina is analogous to calling the lips the throat.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations
See also: Thesaurus:vagina/translations
anatomical sense
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vulva — see vulva
Catalan
Pronunciation
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvaːɣinaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: va‧gi‧na
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /vaˈɡina/
- Hyphenation: va‧gin‧a
- Rhymes: -ina
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of vagina (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vagina | vaginat | |
genitive | vaginan | vaginoiden vaginoitten vaginojen | |
partitive | vaginaa | vaginoita vaginoja | |
illative | vaginaan | vaginoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vagina | vaginat | |
accusative | nom. | vagina | vaginat |
gen. | vaginan | ||
genitive | vaginan | vaginoiden vaginoitten vaginojen vaginainrare | |
partitive | vaginaa | vaginoita vaginoja | |
inessive | vaginassa | vaginoissa | |
elative | vaginasta | vaginoista | |
illative | vaginaan | vaginoihin | |
adessive | vaginalla | vaginoilla | |
ablative | vaginalta | vaginoilta | |
allative | vaginalle | vaginoille | |
essive | vaginana | vaginoina | |
translative | vaginaksi | vaginoiksi | |
instructive | — | vaginoin | |
abessive | vaginatta | vaginoitta | |
comitative | — | vaginoineen |
Italian
Derived terms
Latin
Alternative forms
- uāgīna
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wāgīnā (“sheath, scabbard”)[1], possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wag- (“sheath, cover”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /waːˈɡiː.na/
Noun
vāgīna f (genitive vāgīnae); first declension
- sheath, scabbard
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.44:
- Avertit hic casus vaginam et gladium educere conanti dextram moratur manum, impeditumque hostes circumsistunt.
- This circumstance turns aside his scabbard and obstructs his right hand when attempting to draw his sword: the enemy crowd around him when [thus] embarrassed.
- Avertit hic casus vaginam et gladium educere conanti dextram moratur manum, impeditumque hostes circumsistunt.
- Mitte gladium in vaginam. ― Put the sword into its sheath.
- Gladium vāgina proripere. ― To draw a sword from the sheath hastily.
- covering, sheath, holder of any thing
- Omnia principalia viscera membranis propriis ac velut vaginis inclusit natura.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Cremato eo (corpore), inimici ... remeanti animae veluti vaginam ademerint.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- sheath of an ear of grain, etc., the hull, husk
- vagina
- sheath of a claw, in cats
Usage notes
Not used medically/anatomically during classical times.
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vāgīna | vāgīnae |
Genitive | vāgīnae | vāgīnārum |
Dative | vāgīnae | vāgīnīs |
Accusative | vāgīnam | vāgīnās |
Ablative | vāgīnā | vāgīnīs |
Vocative | vāgīna | vāgīnae |
Related terms
- ēvaginātiō
Descendants
- Italian: guaina
- Old French: guaïne
- French: gaine
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: vaina
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: beina
- Old Portuguese: baynna, vaynna
- Galician: vaíña
- Portuguese: bainha
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: vaina
- Sicilian: guaina
Borrowings
- → Albanian: vaginë, vagjinë
- → Aragonese: vachina
- → Asturian: vaxina
- → Azerbaijani: vagina
- → Belarusian: вагіна (vahina)
- → Brythonic: *gwėɣin
- → Bulgarian: вагина (vagina)
- → Catalan: vagina
- → Czech: vagína
- → Danish: vagina
- → Dutch: vagina
- → English: vagina
- → Finnish: vagina
- → French: vagin
- → Friulian: vagine, vazine
- → Galician: vaxina
- → Georgian: ვაგინა (vagina)
- → German: Vagina
- → Italian: vagina
- → Japanese: ワギナ (wagina)
- → Korean: 바기나 (bagina)
- → Northern Kurdish: vajîna
- → Latvian: vagīna
- → Macedonian: вагина (vagina)
- → Maltese: vaġina
- → Norwegian: vagina
- → Occitan: vagina
- → Old Irish: faigen
- → Portuguese: vagina
- → Russian: ваги́на (vagína)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Sicilian: vagina
- → Slovak: vagína
- → Slovene: vagina
- → Spanish: vagina
- → Swedish: vagina
- → Turkish: vajina
- → Ukrainian: вагіна (vahina)
- → Uzbek: vagina
- → Venetian: vaxina, vazina
- → West Frisian: fagina
- → Yiddish: וואַגינע (vagine)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vāgīna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 650
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- vagina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vagina in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vagina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- vagina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to sheath one's sword: gladium in vaginam recondere
- to sheath one's sword: gladium in vaginam recondere
- vagina in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vagina in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “vagina” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
vagina m (definite singular vaginaen, indefinite plural vaginaer or vaginaar, definite plural vaginaene or vaginaane)
Derived terms
Portuguese
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋaˈɡíːna/
- Tonal orthography: vagı̑na
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈxina/
Related terms
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