beina
Catalan
Further reading
- “beina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “beina” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “beina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “beina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Faroese
Verb
beina (third person singular past indicative beindi, third person plural past indicative beint, supine beint)
- to straighten, to tidy up
Conjugation
| v-1 | ||||
| infinitive | beina | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | beinandi | |||
| past participle a7 | beindur | |||
| supine | beint | |||
| number | singular | plural | ||
| person | first | second | third | all |
| indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
| present | beini | beinir | beinir | beina |
| past | beindi | beindi | beindi | beindu |
| imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
| present | — | bein! | — | beinið! |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeiːna/
- Rhymes: -eiːna
Verb
beina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative beindi, supine beint)
Conjugation
beina — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að beina | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
beint | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
beinandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég beini | við beinum | present (nútíð) |
ég beini | við beinum |
| þú beinir | þið beinið | þú beinir | þið beinið | ||
| hann, hún, það beinir | þeir, þær, þau beina | hann, hún, það beini | þeir, þær, þau beini | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég beindi | við beindum | past (þátíð) |
ég beindi | við beindum |
| þú beindir | þið beinduð | þú beindir | þið beinduð | ||
| hann, hún, það beindi | þeir, þær, þau beindu | hann, hún, það beindi | þeir, þær, þau beindu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
bein (þú) | beinið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| beindu | beiniði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
beinast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að beinast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
beinst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
beinandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég beinist | við beinumst | present (nútíð) |
ég beinist | við beinumst |
| þú beinist | þið beinist | þú beinist | þið beinist | ||
| hann, hún, það beinist | þeir, þær, þau beinast | hann, hún, það beinist | þeir, þær, þau beinist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég beindist | við beindumst | past (þátíð) |
ég beindist | við beindumst |
| þú beindist | þið beindust | þú beindist | þið beindust | ||
| hann, hún, það beindist | þeir, þær, þau beindust | hann, hún, það beindist | þeir, þær, þau beindust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
beinst (þú) | beinist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| beinstu | beinisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Derived terms
- beina máli til
- beina skrifum til
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbæɪnɑ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bæɪnɑ/
Old Norse
Etymology
From beinn (“straight, friendly, hospitable”), from Proto-Germanic *bainaz.
Verb
beina (singular past indicative beindi, plural past indicative beindu, past participle beindr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of beina — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | beina | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | beinandi | |
| past participle | beindr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | beini | beinda |
| 2nd-person singular | beinir | beindir |
| 3rd-person singular | beinir | beindi |
| 1st-person plural | beinum | beindum |
| 2nd-person plural | beinið | beinduð |
| 3rd-person plural | beina | beindu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | beina | beinda |
| 2nd-person singular | beinir | beindir |
| 3rd-person singular | beini | beindi |
| 1st-person plural | beinim | beindim |
| 2nd-person plural | beinið | beindið |
| 3rd-person plural | beini | beindi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | bein | |
| 1st-person plural | beinum | |
| 2nd-person plural | beinið | |
Conjugation of beina — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | beinask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | beinandisk | |
| past participle | beinzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | beinumk | beindumk |
| 2nd-person singular | beinisk | beindisk |
| 3rd-person singular | beinisk | beindisk |
| 1st-person plural | beinumsk | beindumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | beinizk | beinduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | beinask | beindusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | beinumk | beindumk |
| 2nd-person singular | beinisk | beindisk |
| 3rd-person singular | beinisk | beindisk |
| 1st-person plural | beinimsk | beindimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | beinizk | beindizk |
| 3rd-person plural | beinisk | beindisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | beinsk | |
| 1st-person plural | beinumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | beinizk | |
Descendants
- Icelandic: beina
References
- beina in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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