circumcise
English
Etymology
From Old French circoncisier, from Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).
Verb
circumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)
- To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from a penis (male).
- (sometimes proscribed) To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia (female).
Related terms
Translations
to remove the foreskin from the penis
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to remove the clitoris or labia
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Latin
Etymology 1
Form of circumcīsus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kunˈkiː.se/, [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.sɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃir.kunˈt͡ʃi.se/, [t͡ʃir.kunˈt͡ʃiː.se]
Etymology 2
From circumcīsus (“cut, reduced”) + -ē (“-ly”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kunˈkiː.seː/, [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.seː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃir.kunˈt͡ʃi.se/, [t͡ʃir.kunˈt͡ʃiː.se]
References
- circumcise in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumcise in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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