clitoris
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís), a diminutive of uncertain origin, probably from κλείω (kleíō, “I sheathe, shut”), in reference to its being covered by the labia minora.
The related noun form κλείς (kleís) has a second meaning of "a key, a latch or hook (to close a door)." Wooden pegs were the original keys; a connection also revealed in Latin clavis (“nail”) and claudere (“to shut”) (see close). Some medical sources give a supposed Greek verb κλειτοριάζω (kleitoriázō, “touch or titillate lasciviously, tickle”) literally "to be inclined (toward pleasure)" (compare German Kitzler (“clitoris”, literally “tickler”), related to Greek κλειτύς (kleitús), a variant of κλιτύς (klitús, “hillside”), related to κλίνω (klínō, “I slope”), from the same root as κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder”). But many sources take κλειτορίς (kleitorís) literally as Ancient Greek "little hill".
Noun
clitoris (plural clitorises or clitorides)
Hypernyms
- primordial phallus, genital tubercle
- genitals
Derived terms
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin clitoris, from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkli.toː.rɪs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: cli‧to‧ris
Noun
clitoris f (plural clitores or clitorissen, diminutive clitorisje n)
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kli.tɔ.ʁis/
Further reading
- “clitoris” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).