cive
English
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cīvem, accusative of cīvis, from Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”), derived from the root *ḱey- (“to settle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ve/, [ˈt͡ʃiːve]
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: cì‧ve
Noun
cive m (plural civi)
- (literary, obsolete) citizen
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, published 2001, Canto XXXII, lines 100–102, page 498:
- Qui sarai tu poco tempo silvano; ¶ e sarai meco senza fine cive ¶ di quella Roma onde Cristo è romano.
- Short while shalt thou be here a forester, and thou shalt be with me for evermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.
- Synonym: cittadino
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Latin
Old French
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