cliver
English
Adjective
cliver
- (obsolete or dialectal) clever
- 1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner:
- For I've often a deal inside me as'll never come out; and for what you talk o' your folks in your old country niver saying prayers by heart nor saying 'em out of a book, they must be wonderful cliver; for if I didn't know "Our Father", and little bits o' good words as I can carry out o' church wi' me, I might down o' my knees every night, but nothing could I say."
- 1831, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Eugene Aram, Complete:
- Oh, they be cliver creturs, and they'll do what they likes with old Nick, when they gets there, for 'tis the old gentlemen they cozens the best; and then," continued the Corporal, waxing more and more loquacious, for his appetite in talking grew with that it fed on,--"then there be another set o' queer folks you'll see in Lunnon, Sir, that is, if you falls in with 'em,--hang all together, quite in a clink.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kli.ve/
Verb
cliver
- to cleave (split)
- Le minéral se clive en formes régulières délimitées par les plans de clivage.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cliver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | clivant /kli.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | clivé /kli.ve/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | cliver | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | clivant /kli.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | clive /kliv/ |
clives /kliv/ |
clive /kliv/ |
clivons /kli.vɔ̃/ |
clivez /kli.ve/ |
clivent /kliv/ |
imperfect | clivais /kli.vɛ/ |
clivais /kli.vɛ/ |
clivait /kli.vɛ/ |
clivions /kli.vjɔ̃/ |
cliviez /kli.vje/ |
clivaient /kli.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | clivai /kli.ve/ |
clivas /kli.va/ |
cliva /kli.va/ |
clivâmes /kli.vam/ |
clivâtes /kli.vat/ |
clivèrent /kli.vɛʁ/ | |
future | cliverai /kli.vʁe/ |
cliveras /kli.vʁa/ |
clivera /kli.vʁa/ |
cliverons /kli.vʁɔ̃/ |
cliverez /kli.vʁe/ |
cliveront /kli.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | cliverais /kli.vʁɛ/ |
cliverais /kli.vʁɛ/ |
cliverait /kli.vʁɛ/ |
cliverions /kli.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cliveriez /kli.və.ʁje/ |
cliveraient /kli.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | clive /kliv/ |
clives /kliv/ |
clive /kliv/ |
clivions /kli.vjɔ̃/ |
cliviez /kli.vje/ |
clivent /kliv/ |
imperfect2 | clivasse /kli.vas/ |
clivasses /kli.vas/ |
clivât /kli.va/ |
clivassions /kli.va.sjɔ̃/ |
clivassiez /kli.va.sje/ |
clivassent /kli.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | clive /kliv/ |
— | clivons /kli.vɔ̃/ |
clivez /kli.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
References
- “cliver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Further reading
- “cliver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Scots
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈklɪvər/
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