compter
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɒmptə/
Noun
compter (plural compters)
- (obsolete) A counter (token used for keeping count).
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale:
- Let me see: every 'leven wether tods, every tod yields pound and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the wool to? […] I cannot do't without compters.
-
- (historical) A prison attached to a city court; a counter.
- 2003, John Hamilton Baker, The Oxford History of the Laws of England, Oxford University Press, page 284:
- Each sheriff had his own compter, which were both prisons and offices, administered by the respective secondaries.
-
French
Etymology
From Middle French compter, respelling of Old French conter to reflect the etymology Latin computāre, present active infinitive of computō. Doublet of conter and computer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.te/
audio (file) - Homophone: conter
Verb
compter
- (transitive, intransitive) to count
- (transitive) to reckon, allow
- Pour se rendre jusque là, il faut compter deux bonnes heures.
- To get there, it takes two good hours.
- (transitive) to include
- Je ne l'ai pas comptée dans le calcul.
- I did not include it in the calculation.
- (catenative) to intend, plan
- Tu comptes partir à quelle heure ?
- At what time do you intend to leave?
Conjugation
Conjugation of compter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | comptant /kɔ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | compté /kɔ̃.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | compter | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | comptant /kɔ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | compte /kɔ̃t/ |
comptes /kɔ̃t/ |
compte /kɔ̃t/ |
comptons /kɔ̃.tɔ̃/ |
comptez /kɔ̃.te/ |
comptent /kɔ̃t/ |
imperfect | comptais /kɔ̃.tɛ/ |
comptais /kɔ̃.tɛ/ |
comptait /kɔ̃.tɛ/ |
comptions /kɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
comptiez /kɔ̃.tje/ |
comptaient /kɔ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | comptai /kɔ̃.te/ |
comptas /kɔ̃.ta/ |
compta /kɔ̃.ta/ |
comptâmes /kɔ̃.tam/ |
comptâtes /kɔ̃.tat/ |
comptèrent /kɔ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | compterai /kɔ̃.tʁe/ |
compteras /kɔ̃.tʁa/ |
comptera /kɔ̃.tʁa/ |
compterons /kɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
compterez /kɔ̃.tʁe/ |
compteront /kɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | compterais /kɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
compterais /kɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
compterait /kɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
compterions /kɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
compteriez /kɔ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
compteraient /kɔ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | compte /kɔ̃t/ |
comptes /kɔ̃t/ |
compte /kɔ̃t/ |
comptions /kɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
comptiez /kɔ̃.tje/ |
comptent /kɔ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | comptasse /kɔ̃.tas/ |
comptasses /kɔ̃.tas/ |
comptât /kɔ̃.ta/ |
comptassions /kɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
comptassiez /kɔ̃.ta.sje/ |
comptassent /kɔ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | compte /kɔ̃t/ |
— | comptons /kɔ̃.tɔ̃/ |
comptez /kɔ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “compter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French conter, respelled to reflect Latin computō, computāre.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of compter
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | compter | avoir compté | |||||
gerund | en comptant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | comptant | ||||||
past participle | compté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | compte | comptes | compte | comptons | comptez | comptent |
imperfect | comptois, comptoys | comptois, comptoys | comptoit, comptoyt | comptions, comptyons | comptiez, comptyez | comptoient, comptoyent | |
past historic | compta | comptas | compta | comptasmes | comptastes | compterent | |
future | compterai, compteray | compteras | comptera | compterons | compterez | compteront | |
conditional | compterois, compteroys | compterois, compteroys | compteroit, compteroyt | compterions, compteryons | compteriez, compteryez | compteroient, compteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | compte | comptes | compte | comptons | comptez | comptent |
imperfect | comptasse | comptasses | comptast | comptassions | comptassiez | comptassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | compte | — | comptons | comptez | — |
Related terms
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