concubine
English
Etymology
From Middle English concubine (first attested 1250–1300), from Anglo-Norman concubine, from Latin concubīna, equivalent to concub- (variant stem of concumbō (“to lie together”)) + feminine suffix -īna.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/
Noun
concubine (plural concubines)
- A sexual partner, especially a woman, to whom one is not or cannot be married.
- A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part III, Act III, sc. 2:
- And that is more than I will yield unto:
- I know I am too mean to be your queen,
- And yet too good to be your concubine.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part III, Act III, sc. 2:
- (chiefly historical) A slave-girl or woman, kept for instance in a harem, who is held for sexual service.
- 1611, King James Version, Judges 20:4–6:
- And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and said, I came into Gibeah that belongeth to Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge. And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead. And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel: for they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel.
- ca.1909, Mark Twain, Letters from the Earth, Letter VIII:
- Solomon, who was one of the Deity's favorities, had a copulation cabinet composed of seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines.
- 1611, King James Version, Judges 20:4–6:
Derived terms
Translations
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
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slave-girl — see slave-girl
mistress — see mistress
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
concubine f (plural concubines or concubinen)
- concubine
- Synonyms: bijvrouw, bijwijf, bijzit, bijzitster
French
Latin
Middle English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman concubine, from Latin concubīna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔnkiu̯ˈbiːn(ə)/
Noun
concubine (plural concubines)
Descendants
- English: concubine
References
- “concūbīn(e (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.
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