consisto
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈsis.toː/, [kõːˈsɪs.toː]
Verb
cōnsistō (present infinitive cōnsistere, perfect active cōnstitī, supine cōnstitum); third conjugation
Inflection
- This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
Conjugation of consisto (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cōnsistō | cōnsistis | cōnsistit | cōnsistimus | cōnsistitis | cōnsistunt |
imperfect | cōnsistēbam | cōnsistēbās | cōnsistēbat | cōnsistēbāmus | cōnsistēbātis | cōnsistēbant | |
future | cōnsistam | cōnsistēs | cōnsistet | cōnsistēmus | cōnsistētis | cōnsistent | |
perfect | cōnstitī | cōnstitistī | cōnstitit | cōnstitimus | cōnstitistis | cōnstitērunt, cōnstitēre | |
pluperfect | cōnstiteram | cōnstiterās | cōnstiterat | cōnstiterāmus | cōnstiterātis | cōnstiterant | |
future perfect | cōnstiterō | cōnstiteris | cōnstiterit | cōnstiterimus | cōnstiteritis | cōnstiterint | |
passive | present | cōnsistor | cōnsisteris, cōnsistere | cōnsistitur | cōnsistimur | cōnsistiminī | cōnsistuntur |
imperfect | cōnsistēbar | cōnsistēbāris, cōnsistēbāre | cōnsistēbātur | cōnsistēbāmur | cōnsistēbāminī | cōnsistēbantur | |
future | cōnsistar | cōnsistēris, cōnsistēre | cōnsistētur | cōnsistēmur | cōnsistēminī | cōnsistentur | |
perfect | cōnstitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cōnstitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | cōnstitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cōnsistam | cōnsistās | cōnsistat | cōnsistāmus | cōnsistātis | cōnsistant |
imperfect | cōnsisterem | cōnsisterēs | cōnsisteret | cōnsisterēmus | cōnsisterētis | cōnsisterent | |
perfect | cōnstiterim | cōnstiterīs | cōnstiterit | cōnstiterimus | cōnstiteritis | cōnstiterint | |
pluperfect | cōnstitissem | cōnstitissēs | cōnstitisset | cōnstitissēmus | cōnstitissētis | cōnstitissent | |
passive | present | cōnsistar | cōnsistāris, cōnsistāre | cōnsistātur | cōnsistāmur | cōnsistāminī | cōnsistantur |
imperfect | cōnsisterer | cōnsisterēris, cōnsisterēre | cōnsisterētur | cōnsisterēmur | cōnsisterēminī | cōnsisterentur | |
perfect | cōnstitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cōnstitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | cōnsiste | — | — | cōnsistite | — |
future | — | cōnsistitō | cōnsistitō | — | cōnsistitōte | cōnsistuntō | |
passive | present | — | cōnsistere | — | — | cōnsistiminī | — |
future | — | cōnsistitor | cōnsistitor | — | — | cōnsistuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cōnsistere | cōnstitisse | cōnstitūrus esse | cōnsistī | cōnstitus esse | cōnstitum īrī | |
participles | cōnsistēns | — | cōnstitūrus | — | cōnstitus | cōnsistendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
cōnsistere | cōnsistendī | cōnsistendō | cōnsistendum | cōnstitum | cōnstitū |
Descendants
References
- consisto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- consisto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- consisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to depend upon a thing: consistere in aliqua re
- to be calm, self-possessed: mente consistere
- to halt: subsistere, consistere
- to take up one's position on a mountain: consistere in monte
- to form a square: in orbem consistere
- to ride at anchor: ad ancoram consistere
- to ride at anchor: in ancoris esse, stare, consistere
- to depend upon a thing: consistere in aliqua re
Portuguese
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