contradictory

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin contradictorius, from Latin contradico.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation): IPA(key): /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/
  • Hyphenation: con‧tra‧dic‧to‧ry
  • (file)

Adjective

contradictory (comparative more contradictory, superlative most contradictory)

  1. That contradicts something, such as an argument.
  2. That is itself a contradiction.
    • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 149:
      Our attitudes toward sharks are contradictory. We fear them and yet we seek them out.
  3. That is diametrically opposed to something.
    • Addison
      Schemes [] contradictory to common sense.
  4. Mutually exclusive.
  5. Tending to contradict or oppose, contrarious.

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Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

contradictory (plural contradictories)

  1. (logic) Either of a pair of propositions, that cannot both be true or both be false.
    • 2001, Mark Sainsbury, chapter 1, in Logical Forms An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, §4, page 20:
      If one proposition is the negation of another, it follows trivially from the definition that the two propositions are contradictories. The converse does not hold. Two propositions can be contradictories without either being the negation of the other. For example:
         3) John is more than six feet tall
      and
         4) John is either exactly six feet tall or else less than six feet tall
      are contradictories, but neither is the negation of the other. Negation is one way, but not the only way, of forming a contradictory.

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See also

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