coroner
English
Etymology
From Middle English coroner, from Old French curuner, from Medieval Latin custos placitorum coronae (“guardian of the crown's pleas”). The function was originally to protect royal properties.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -ɒɹənə(ɹ)
Noun
coroner (plural coroners)
- A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, cases of treasure trove, and debris from shipwrecks.
- (Canada, US) A medical doctor who performs autopsies and determines time and cause of death from a scientific standpoint.
- The administrative head of a sheading.
Hyponyms
- (who presides over an inquest): medical examiner, ME (if he performs autopsies)
Translations
who presides over an inquest
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who performs autopsies
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head of a sheading
Latin
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French curuner; equivalent to coroune + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈruːneːr/, /ˈkruːneːr/, /kuruˈneːr/, /ˈkurunər/
Noun
coroner (plural coroners)
- A (medieval) coroner (a royal officer who helps administer law and the courts)
References
- “corǒunẹ̄̆r, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of coroner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | coroner | avoir coroné | |||||
gerund | en coronant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | coronant | ||||||
past participle | coroné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | coron | corones | corone | coronons | coronez | coronent |
imperfect | coronoie, coroneie, coronoe, coroneve | coronoies, coroneies, coronoes, coroneves | coronoit, coroneit, coronot, coroneve | coroniiens, coroniens | coroniiez, coroniez | coronoient, coroneient, coronoent, coronevent | |
preterite | coronai | coronas | corona | coronames | coronastes | coronerent | |
future | coronerai | coroneras | coronera | coronerons | coroneroiz, coronereiz, coronerez | coroneront | |
conditional | coroneroie, coronereie | coroneroies, coronereies | coroneroit, coronereit | coroneriiens, coroneriens | coroneriiez, coroneriez | coroneroient, coronereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | coron | corons | coront | coronons | coronez | coronent |
imperfect | coronasse | coronasses | coronast | coronissons, coronissiens | coronissoiz, coronissez, coronissiez | coronassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | corone | — | coronons | coronez | — |
Descendants
- French: couronner
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