costrel
English
Etymology
Compare Welsh costrel, Old French costrel, Latin costrellum (“a liquid measure”), costrellus (“a wine cup”).
Noun
costrel (plural costrels)
- (archaic) A bottle of leather, earthenware, or wood, having ears by which it was suspended at the side.
- Tennyson
- A youth, that, following with a costrel, bore / The means of goodly welcome, flesh and wine.
- Tennyson
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for costrel in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle English costrel, costrell(e), from Old French costrel, from Latin costrellum (“a liquid measure”), costrellus (“a wine cup”).
Noun
costrel f (plural costrelau or costreli)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- costrelaid f (“bottleful, flagonful”)
- costrelan f (“phial, ampulla, flask”)
- costrelau'r nefoedd f pl (“the clouds”, literally “the bottles of heaven”)
- costrel bridd f (“jug, stone bottle”)
- costrelfarch m (“bottle-rack”)
- costrel gron f (“borachio”)
- costreliad m (“bottling”)
- costrelig f (“small costrel, phial, flask”)
- costrelu (“to bottle, preserve, treasure”)
- costrel win f (“wine bottle”)
- costrelwr m, costrelydd m (“one who carries wine or water in bottles; bottle-maker or seller”)
- costrel wydr f (“glass bottle”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
costrel | gostrel | nghostrel | chostrel |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “costrel”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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