credu
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *krėdid, from Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkrɛdɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkreːdi/, /ˈkrɛdi/
Verb
credu (first-person singular present credaf) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | credaf | credi | cred | credwn | credwch | credant | credir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
credwn | credit | credai | credem | credech | credent | credid | |
preterite | credais | credaist | credodd | credasom | credasoch | credasant | credwyd | |
pluperfect | credaswn | credasit | credasai | credasem | credasech | credasent | credasid, credesid | |
present subjunctive | credwyf | credych | credo | credom | credoch | credont | creder | |
imperative | — | cred | creded | credwn | credwch | credent | creder | |
verbal noun | credu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | crededig credadwy |
- Alternative third-person singular present subjunctive: creto
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | creda i, credaf i | credi di | credith o/e/hi, crediff e/hi | credwn ni | credwch chi | credan nhw |
conditional | credwn i, credswn i | credet ti, credset ti | credai fo/fe/hi, credsai fo/fe/hi | creden ni, credsen ni | credech chi, credsech chi | creden nhw, credsen nhw |
preterite | credais i, credes i | credaist ti, credest ti | credodd o/e/hi | credon ni | credoch chi | credon nhw |
imperative | — | creda | — | — | credwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
credu | gredu | nghredu | chredu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “credaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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