crom
Catalan
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Cr | Previous: vanadi (V) |
Next: manganès (Mn) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”).
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb, from Old English crumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom).
Adjective
crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | crom | chrom | croma; chroma² | |
Vocative | chroim | croma | ||
Genitive | croime | croma | crom | |
Dative | crom; chrom¹ |
chrom; chroim (archaic) |
croma; chroma² | |
Comparative | níos croime | |||
Superlative | is croime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
crom | chrom | gcrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “cromm”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- “crom” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 199.
- "crom" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “crom” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “crom” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- cromp
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: krom
- Limburgish: krómp
Further reading
- “crombe (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “crom (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Romanian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Cr | Previous: vanadiu (V) |
Next: mangan (Mn) |
Etymology
Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krom/
References
- crom in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cromm (“bent, stooped”). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.
Synonyms
- (curve): lùbach
Verb
crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)
Synonyms
- (bend or bow): lùb
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
crom | chrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Vietnamese
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Cr | Previous: vanađi (V) |
Next: mangan (Mn) |
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɹom˧˧], [kəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧] ~ [kɹom˧˧], [kəː˨˩ zom˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɹom˧˧], [kəː˦˩ ɹom˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kɹom˧˧], [kəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧]
- Phonetic: crôm, cờ Rôm