crouler
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *corrutulare, frequentative of Latin corruere.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁu.le/
Conjugation
Conjugation of crouler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | croulant /kʁu.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | croulé /kʁu.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | crouler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | croulant /kʁu.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croule /kʁul/ |
croules /kʁul/ |
croule /kʁul/ |
croulons /kʁu.lɔ̃/ |
croulez /kʁu.le/ |
croulent /kʁul/ |
| imperfect | croulais /kʁu.lɛ/ |
croulais /kʁu.lɛ/ |
croulait /kʁu.lɛ/ |
croulions /kʁu.ljɔ̃/ |
crouliez /kʁu.lje/ |
croulaient /kʁu.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | croulai /kʁu.le/ |
croulas /kʁu.la/ |
croula /kʁu.la/ |
croulâmes /kʁu.lam/ |
croulâtes /kʁu.lat/ |
croulèrent /kʁu.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | croulerai /kʁul.ʁe/ |
crouleras /kʁul.ʁa/ |
croulera /kʁul.ʁa/ |
croulerons /kʁul.ʁɔ̃/ |
croulerez /kʁul.ʁe/ |
crouleront /kʁul.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | croulerais /kʁul.ʁɛ/ |
croulerais /kʁul.ʁɛ/ |
croulerait /kʁul.ʁɛ/ |
croulerions /kʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
crouleriez /kʁu.lə.ʁje/ |
crouleraient /kʁul.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croule /kʁul/ |
croules /kʁul/ |
croule /kʁul/ |
croulions /kʁu.ljɔ̃/ |
crouliez /kʁu.lje/ |
croulent /kʁul/ |
| imperfect2 | croulasse /kʁu.las/ |
croulasses /kʁu.las/ |
croulât /kʁu.la/ |
croulassions /kʁu.la.sjɔ̃/ |
croulassiez /kʁu.la.sje/ |
croulassent /kʁu.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | croule /kʁul/ |
— | croulons /kʁu.lɔ̃/ |
croulez /kʁu.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “crouler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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