crua
Catalan
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾˠuə/
Declension
Declension of crua
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | crua | chrua | crua; chrua² | |
Vocative | chrua | crua | ||
Genitive | crua | crua | crua | |
Dative | crua; chrua¹ |
chrua | crua; chrua² | |
Comparative | níos crua | |||
Superlative | is crua |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative comparative form: cruacha (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
- casacht chrua thirim
- crua-adhmad
- crua-ae
- crua-ailse
- crua-aimsir
- cruabhéalach
- cruabheirithe
- cruabhruite
- cruach
- cruachaol
- cruachás
- cruacheist
- cruachiseal
- crua-chlár
- cruachlár
- cruachomhla
- cruachraicneach
- crua-chré
- cruachroíoch
- cruachroíocht
- cruacht
- cruadhéanta
- crua-earra
- cruaigh
- cruáil
- crualuachair
- cruamhuineálach
- cruán
- crua sa bholg
- crua sa chorp
- deoch chrua
- uisce crua
Declension
Declension of crua
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Declension
Declension of crua
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
crua | chrua | gcrua |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “cruaiḋ” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 202.
- "crua" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “crúaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Venetian
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