déguerpir
French
Etymology
From Middle French déguerpir, deswerpir (“to leave”), from Old French deguerpir (“to abandon”), from de- + guerpir (“to give up, abandon”), from Old Frankish *werpijan (“to throw, cast off”), from Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, twist”). Compare Walloon diwerpi, Occitan degurpir, Middle French gurpir (“to give up, abandon”). Cognate with Old High German werfan (“to throw”), Old English weorpan (“to throw, cast, cast away”). More at warp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de.ɡɛʁ.piʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of déguerpir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | déguerpissant /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | déguerpi /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | déguerpir | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | déguerpissant /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | déguerpis /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpis /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpit /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpissons /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɔ̃/ |
déguerpissez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.se/ |
déguerpissent /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
imperfect | déguerpissais /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɛ/ |
déguerpissais /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɛ/ |
déguerpissait /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɛ/ |
déguerpissions /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
déguerpissiez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sje/ |
déguerpissaient /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | déguerpis /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpis /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpit /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpîmes /de.ɡɛʁ.pim/ |
déguerpîtes /de.ɡɛʁ.pit/ |
déguerpirent /de.ɡɛʁ.piʁ/ | |
future | déguerpirai /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁe/ |
déguerpiras /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁa/ |
déguerpira /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁa/ |
déguerpirons /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁɔ̃/ |
déguerpirez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁe/ |
déguerpiront /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | déguerpirais /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁɛ/ |
déguerpirais /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁɛ/ |
déguerpirait /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁɛ/ |
déguerpirions /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
déguerpiriez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁje/ |
déguerpiraient /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | déguerpisse /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
déguerpisses /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
déguerpisse /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
déguerpissions /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
déguerpissiez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sje/ |
déguerpissent /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
imperfect2 | déguerpisse /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
déguerpisses /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ |
déguerpît /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
déguerpissions /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
déguerpissiez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sje/ |
déguerpissent /de.ɡɛʁ.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | déguerpis /de.ɡɛʁ.pi/ |
— | déguerpissons /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.sɔ̃/ |
déguerpissez /de.ɡɛʁ.pi.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “déguerpir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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