defalcate
English
Etymology
1530s, in sense “to lop off”, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātus, perfect passive participle of dēfalcō (“cut or lop off”),[1] from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”),[2] from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): [ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt]
Verb
defalcate (third-person singular simple present defalcates, present participle defalcating, simple past and past participle defalcated)
- (transitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle.
- (transitive) To cut off; to take away or deduct a part of (money, rents, income, etc.).
- Burke
- To show what may be practicably and safely defalcated from the [the estimates].
- Burke
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
embezzle
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See also
References
- “defalcate” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
- “defalcation” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
Italian
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