lop
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɒp/
- Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
From Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the adjective.
Verb
lop (third-person singular simple present lops, present participle lopping, simple past and past participle lopped or lopt)
- (transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.
- 1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or Night-Thoughts on Life, Death & Immortality, Night I
- Some, for hard masters, broken under arms,
- In battle lopt away, with half their limbs,
- Beg bitter bread thro’ realms their valour sav’d,
- 1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or Night-Thoughts on Life, Death & Immortality, Night I
- To hang downward; to be pendent; to lean to one side.
- To allow to hang down.
- to lop the head
Synonyms
- (to cut off): snead
Translations
cut off
Noun
lop (plural lops)
- That which is lopped from anything, such as branches from a tree.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Mortimer to this entry?)
See also
References
- “lop” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
Etymology 2
From Middle English loppe (“flea, spider”), from Old English loppe (“spider, silk-worm, flea”), from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea", originally, "jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”). Compare also Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to raise”, obsolete also “to rise”).
Noun
lop (plural lops)
References
- The New Geordie Dictionary, Frank Graham, 1987, →ISBN
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
- lop in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “lop” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin,
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896,
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977
Etymology 3
Back-formation from lopsided.
Noun
lop (plural lops)
See also
Franco-Provençal
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlop]
Verb
lop
Conjugation
conjugation of lop
Infinitive | lopni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | lopott | |||||||
Present participle | lopó | |||||||
Future participle | lopandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | lopva | |||||||
Potential | lophat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | lopok | lopsz | lop | lopunk | loptok | lopnak |
Definite | lopom én téged/titeket loplak |
lopod | lopja | lopjuk | lopjátok | lopják | ||
Past | Indefinite | loptam | loptál | lopott | loptunk | loptatok | loptak | |
Definite | loptam én téged/titeket loptalak |
loptad | lopta | loptuk | loptátok | lopták | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | lopnék | lopnál | lopna | lopnánk | lopnátok | lopnának |
Definite | lopnám én téged/titeket lopnálak |
lopnád | lopná | lopnánk | lopnátok | lopnák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | lopjak | lopj or lopjál |
lopjon | lopjunk | lopjatok | lopjanak |
Definite | lopjam én téged/titeket lopjalak |
lopd or lopjad |
lopja | lopjuk | lopjátok | lopják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | lopnom | lopnod | lopnia | lopnunk | lopnotok | lopniuk |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Middle English
Volapük
Declension
Derived terms
- lopöp
- lopül
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