diabetes
English
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “to pass through”), via the participle διαβήτης (diabḗtēs, “passing through”). This refers to the excessive amounts of urine produced by sufferers.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/
Noun
diabetes (uncountable)
- A group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin.
- Diabetes insipidus, a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine.
- (slang, humorous) Any food or beverage with a high amount of sugar.
Synonyms
- (group of metabolic diseases): diabetes mellitus, DM, diabeetus (humorous)
Hyponyms
- (group of metabolic diseases): IDDM, juvenile diabetes, NIDDM
Derived terms
- diabesity
- diabetes mellitus
- diabetes insipidus
- type 1 diabetes
- type 2 diabetes
- type 3 diabetes
Related terms
Translations
A group of metabolic diseases
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diabetes insipidus — see diabetes insipidus
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Dutch
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “to pass through”), via the participle διαβήτης (diabḗtēs, “passing through”). This refers to the excessive amounts of urine produced by sufferers.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: di‧a‧be‧tes
Finnish
Pronunciation
Declension
Inflection of diabetes (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | diabetes | diabetekset | |
genitive | diabeteksen | diabetesten diabeteksien | |
partitive | diabetesta | diabeteksia | |
illative | diabetekseen | diabeteksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | diabetes | diabetekset | |
accusative | nom. | diabetes | diabetekset |
gen. | diabeteksen | ||
genitive | diabeteksen | diabetesten diabeteksien | |
partitive | diabetesta | diabeteksia | |
inessive | diabeteksessa | diabeteksissa | |
elative | diabeteksesta | diabeteksista | |
illative | diabetekseen | diabeteksiin | |
adessive | diabeteksella | diabeteksilla | |
ablative | diabetekselta | diabeteksilta | |
allative | diabetekselle | diabeteksille | |
essive | diabeteksena | diabeteksina | |
translative | diabetekseksi | diabeteksiksi | |
instructive | — | diabeteksin | |
abessive | diabeteksetta | diabeteksitta | |
comitative | — | diabeteksineen |
Synonyms
- sokeritauti (ambiguous)
- nuoruusiän diabetes (type I)
- aikuisdiabetes (type II)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek participle διαβήτης (diabḗtēs, “passing through”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.a.be.tes/, [dɪ.ɑ.ˈbeː.teːs]
Noun
diabetes m (singular definite diabetesen) (uncountable)
- diabetes (a group of metabolic diseases)
Synonyms
- sukkersyke
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek participle διαβήτης (diabḗtēs, “passing through”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.a.beː.teːs/, [dɪ.ɑ.ˈbeː.teːs]
Noun
diabetes m (singular definite diabetesen) (uncountable)
- diabetes (a group of metabolic diseases)
Synonyms
- sukkersjuke
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Usage notes
- The gender of this Portuguese noun varies from speaker to speaker. Some use it as a masculine noun and others as a feminine noun.
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