糖尿病

Chinese

	glycosuria; diabetes mellitus	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
trad. (糖尿病/醣尿病)	糖尿/醣尿	病
simp. (糖尿病)	糖尿	病
Literally: “sweet urine disease”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tángniàobìng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong⁴ niu⁶ beng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thòng-ngiau-phiang
Min Dong (BUC): tòng-niêu-bâng
Min Nan (POJ): thn̂g-liō-pīⁿ / thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): daan 'nyiau bin (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tángniàobìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngniawbinq
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong⁴ niu⁶ beng⁶
  - Yale: tòhng niuh behng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong⁴ niu⁶ beng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong⁴ niu⁶ béng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹ niːu̯²² pɛːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòng-ngiau-phiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: tongˇ ngiau piang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tong² ngiau⁴ piang⁴
  - IPA: /tʰoŋ¹¹ ɲi̯au̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tòng-niêu-bâng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰouŋ⁵³⁻²¹ nˡieu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(p-)βɑŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-liō-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thn̂g-liō-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tnglioixpvi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lio²²⁻²¹ pĩ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lio⁴¹⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ lio³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thn̂g-jiō-pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tngjioixpve
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² d͡ʑio²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ ʑiɤ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: daan 'nyiau bin (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻ɑ̃²² ʔn̠ʲiɔ⁵⁵ b̻ɪɲ²¹/

Noun

糖尿病

(medicine) diabetes mellitus; diabetes

Synonyms

渴病
消渴症
甜尿病

Japanese

Kanji in this term
糖	尿	病
とう Grade: 6	にょう Grade: S	びょう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

糖尿 (tōnyō, “glycosuria”) +‎ 病 (-byō, “disease”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) とーにょーびょー [tòónyóóbyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [to̞ːɲ̟o̞ːbʲo̞ː]

Noun

糖尿病 (hiragana とうにょうびょう, rōmaji tōnyōbyō, historical hiragana たうねうびやう)

(medicine) diabetes

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
糖	尿	病

Noun

糖尿病 • (dangnyobyeong) (hangeul 당뇨병)

Hanja form^? of 당뇨병 (“diabetes”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN