尿

尿 U+5C3F, 尿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3F

[U+5C3E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C40]

Translingual

Han character

尿 (radical 44, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸水 (SE), four-corner 77232, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 300, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 966, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5C3F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尿
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script. In the seal script, it became an ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (tail) +  (water). later simplified into (“body”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
尿
variant forms

𡲘
𡱤

Related to Proto-Tai *niəwᴮ (urine) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • liō/jiō/giō/liǒ - colloquial;
  • niāu - literary.

Rime
Character 尿
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (8)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/neuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/neuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/neuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nɛwH/
Li
Rong
/neuH/
Wang
Li
/nieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
niào
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 尿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
niào
Middle
Chinese
‹ newH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kə.nˁewk-s/
English urine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 尿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9517
Phonetic
component
尿
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
尿
Old
Chinese
/*neːwɢs/
Notes

Definitions

尿

  1. urine (Classifier: m;  c)
  2. to urinate; to pee
  3. (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) to pay attention to someone
  4. (dialectal Mandarin) to yield to; to give up; to admit defeat
  5. (Tianjin Mandarin) to fear; to be afraid of (the other party in a fight)
  6. (Tianjin Mandarin) to lose heart; to be discouraged; to be cowardly
  7. (Tianjin Mandarin) courage; guts
  8. (Ürümqi Mandarin) smug; cocky; pleased with oneself

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
尿

Pronunciation


Note:
  • seoi1 - literary;
  • syu4 - vernacular.
Note:
  • sui1 - literary;
  • su1 - vernacular.

Definitions

尿

  1. (colloquial) urine
  2. (colloquial) to urinate; to pee
  3. (dialectal Mandarin) bad; spineless; poor; damned
  4. (Wuhan Mandarin) to fail; to break down
  5. (Wuhan Mandarin) ugly; plain-looking
  6. (Wuhan Mandarin) wantonly; arbitrarily; carelessly

See also


Japanese

Kanji

尿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. urine

Readings

Etymology 1

Compound of (yu, warm water) the nominalization of the verb 放る (maru, excrete).

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana ゆまり, rōmaji yumari)

  1. urine

Etymology 2

From 尿 (yumari). Bilabial nasal /m/ loses nasality becoming /b/.

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana ゆばり, rōmaji yubari)

  1. urine

Etymology 3

From 尿 (yubari). Inital /yu/ > */yi/ > /i/.

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana いばり, rōmaji ibari)

  1. urine

Etymology 4

From 尿 (yubari), with the initial /yu/ dropping off.

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana ばり, rōmaji bari)

  1. urine

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana しと, rōmaji shito)

  1. urine

Etymology 6

Cognate with 尿 (shito) and 尿 (shii).

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana しし, rōmaji shishi)

  1. urine

Etymology 7

Cognate with 尿 (shito) and 尿 (shishi).

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana しい, rōmaji shī)

  1. urine

Etymology 8

/neu/ > [njoː].

Pronunciation

Noun

尿 (hiragana にょう, rōmaji nyō, historical hiragana ねう)

  1. urine

Korean

Hanja

尿 (nyo) (hangeul , revised nyo, McCuneReischauer nyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

尿 (niếu, niệu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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