See also: and
U+5C40, 局
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C40
尿
[U+5C3F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C41]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 44, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸尸口 (SSR), four-corner 77227, composition𠃌)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 300, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7653
  • Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 967, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C40

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*koɡ
*koɡ
*koɡ
*ɡoɡ
*ɡoɡ
*ɡoɡ

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kio̍k - literary;
  • kia̍k/ke̍k - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕy⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕy³¹/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑioʔ¹/
/d͡ʑyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /d͡ʑioʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiu²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kok̚²/
Nanning /kuk̚²²/
Hong Kong /kuk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiɔk̚⁵/
/kik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xɔk̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guawk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡiok̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjowk › ‹ gjowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-kʰ(r)ok/ /*[ɡ](r)ok/
English bent, curved department

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7028
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoɡ/

Definitions

  1. bent; crooked
  2. to bend
  3. to restrict; to limit
  4. to force; to coerce
  5. narrow; restricted
  6. near; close
  7. breadth of mind; tolerance
  8. neighbour
  9. part; component
  10. arrangement; distribution; structure; organisation
  11. situation; circumstances
  12. event
  13. office; bureau
  14. shop; store
  15. trap; trick
  16. feast; banquet; gathering
  17. chessboard
  18. Classifier for boardgames and ballgames: game ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(hiragana つぼね, rōmaji tsubone)

  1. a court lady
  2. a room in a palace, especially for a lady

Noun

(hiragana きょく, rōmaji kyoku)

  1. bureau, department
  2. channel such as on television

Suffix

(hiragana きょく, rōmaji -kyoku)

  1. bureau

Korean

Hanja

(guk) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Meaning: Department


Vietnamese

Han character

(cục, cộc, cuộc, gục, ngúc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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