病

病 U+75C5, 病
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C5
← 痄
[U+75C4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 痆 →
[U+75C6]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

病 (radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大一人月 (KMOB), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒丙)

Derived characters
  • 𤶮, 𤶯, 𤻓

References
  • KangXi: page 772, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1182, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2664, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+75C5

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 病
variant forms 疒 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
更 *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs
粳 *kraːŋ
埂 *kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ
浭 *kraːŋ
稉 *kraːŋ
梗 *kraːŋʔ
哽 *kraːŋʔ
綆 *kraːŋʔ
鯁 *kraːŋʔ
挭 *kraːŋʔ
骾 *kraːŋʔ
郠 *kraːŋʔ
硬 *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs
鞕 *ŋɡraːŋs
丙 *pqraŋʔ
炳 *praŋʔ
邴 *praŋʔ, *praŋs
怲 *praŋʔ, *praŋs
苪 *praŋʔ
蛃 *praŋʔ
昺 *praŋʔ
昞 *praŋʔ
窉 *praŋʔ
柄 *praŋʔ, *praŋs
鈵 *praŋs
寎 *praŋs
病 *braŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braŋs) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) – illness. Note that 丙 also means “fire”, hence connotations of “lying feverishly in bed”.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • pīⁿ/pēⁿ/pǐⁿ - vernacular;
  • pēng - literary.
Rime
Character 病
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 皮命切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiæŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiaŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biaŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /biajŋH/
Li
Rong		 /biɐŋH/
Wang
Li		 /bĭɐŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ɐŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bìng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 病
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bìng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjængH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]raŋ-s/
English extreme illness

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 病
Reading # 1/1
No. 898
Phonetic
component		 丙
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 病
Old
Chinese		 /*braŋs/

Definitions

病

  1. illness; sickness; disease
  2. evil; ills
  3. fault; flaw
  4. to fall ill; to be sick; to be ill
  5. to worry; to be anxious

Compounds
Derived terms from 病

Japanese

Kanji
病

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. have a disease; disease
  2. being stiff and not able to move
  3. difficult
  4. suffer
  5. make one suffer

Readings

Compounds

References
  • New Nelson: 3798
  • Halpern: 3277
  • Halpern Learners: 2059
  • Heisig: 1682
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 5i5.3
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Kanji in this term
病
やまい
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

病 (hiragana やまい, rōmaji yamai, historical hiragana やまひ)

  1. disease, illness
    彼 (かれ)は病 (やまい)を患 (わずら)った。
    Kare wa yamai o wazuratta.
    He is affected with disease.
  2. a bad habit
    彼 (かれ)は人 (ひと)の物 (もの)をとる病 (やまい)がある。
    Kare wa hito no mono o toru yamai ga aru.
    He is light-fingered.

Suffix

病 (hiragana びょう, rōmaji -byō)

  1. disease, illness

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

病 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, McCune–Reischauer pyŏng, Yale pyeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

病 (bệnh, bạnh, nạch, bịnh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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