diabolus

See also: Diabolus

Latin

Alternative forms

diabulus

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /diˈa.bo.lus/, [dɪˈa.bɔ.ɫʊs]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diˈa.bo.lus/, [diˈaː.bo.lus]
audio (classical) (file)
audio (ecclesiastical) (file)

Noun

diabolus m (genitive diabolī); second declension

devil

Declension

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	diabolus	diabolī
Genitive	diabolī	diabolōrum
Dative	diabolō	diabolīs
Accusative	diabolum	diabolōs
Ablative	diabolō	diabolīs
Vocative	diabole	diabolī

Synonyms

(devil): zābolus

Derived terms

Descendants

(it is uncertain if any of the descendants, even in the Romance languages, are completely popularly inherited; they were more likely taken from Ecclesiastical Latin early in their history)

Istriot: giavo
Italian: diavolo
Sardinian: diàbulu, diàulu, diàvulu
→ Albanian: djall
→ Asturian: diablu
→ Basque: deabru
→ Bulgarian: дявол (djavol)
→ Dalmatian: diaul
→ Friulian: diaul
→ Macedonian: ѓавол (ǵavol)
→ Malagasy: devoly
→ Old Czech: diábel
- Czech: ďábel
- → Old Polish: dyjabeł
  - Polish: diabeł
→ Old Dutch: diuval
- Middle Dutch: duvel
  - Dutch: duivel
    - Afrikaans: duiwel
  - Limburgish: duvel
→ Old English: dēofol, dēoful, dīoful, diofol
- Middle English: devel, deovel, deevel, devil, dyvel, devul, devyl, devell, devyll, deul, dewel, deyle, devull, dele
  - English: devil, divel
    - Tok Pisin: tewel
    - → Chuukese: tefin
  - Scots: deil, deel, deevil
→ Old French: deable, diable
- Middle French: diable, dyable
  - French: diable, yiable
    - Haitian Creole: dyab
    - → English: diable, diablo
- Norman: dgiâbl'ye
- Walloon: diale
→ Old Frisian: diōvel
- North Frisian: düüwel
- Saterland Frisian: Düüwel
- West Frisian: duvel
→ Old Irish: díabul
- Irish: diabhal
- Scottish Gaelic: diabhal

→ Old High German: tiufal
- Middle High German: tiuvel, tievel
  - Alemannic German: Tüüfel
    - Swabian: Deifel
  - Bavarian: Deiwi, Teifi
  - Central Franconian:
    - Eiflerisch: Deuwel
    - Hunsrik: Deivel
    - Kölsch: Düwel
    - Siegerländisch: Duwel
  - East Central German: Deibel
  - German: Teufel
  - Luxembourgish: Däiwel
  - Rhine Franconian:
    - Pennsylvania German: Deiwel
  - Vilamovian: tojfuł
  - Yiddish: טײַוול‎ (tayvl)
→ Old Occitan: diable, diabol
- Catalan: diable
- Occitan: diable
→ Old Norse: djǫfull
- Faroese: djevul, devul
- Icelandic: djöfull
- Norwegian: djevel
- Swedish: djävel, djävul, jävel
- Danish: djævel
- Westrobothnian: däväl
→ Old Portuguese: diabo, diaboo, diablo, diabre
- Portuguese: diabo
- Galician: diaño
→ Old Saxon: diuval
- Middle Low German: [Term?]
  - German Low German: Düwel, Dîwel
→ Old Spanish: diablo, diabolo
- Ladino: diavlo
- Spanish: diablo, diaulo
  - → English: diablo
  - → Tagalog: diyablo
→ Romansch: diavel
→ Russian: дьявол (dʹjavol)
→ Sicilian: diàvulu
→ Slovak: diabol
→ Venetian: diavoło, diol, diauło, diaolo, diaoło, diaol, dial
→ Welsh: diafol, diawl

References

diabolus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
diabolus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
diabolus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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