diolch
Welsh
Etymology
From di- (from Proto-Celtic *dī (“from, of”) + golwch, gwolwch (“praise”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɨ̞.ɔlχ/
- (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.ɔlχ/, /ˈdi.ɔlχ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | diolchaf | diolchi | diolch, diolcha | diolchwn | diolchwch | diolchant | diolchir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
diolchwn | diolchit | diolchai | diolchem | diolchech | diolchent | diolchid | |
| preterite | diolchais | diolchaist | diolchodd | diolchasom | diolchasoch | diolchasant | diolchwyd | |
| pluperfect | diolchaswn | diolchasit | diolchasai | diolchasem | diolchasech | diolchasent | diolchasid, diolchesid | |
| present subjunctive | diolchwyf | diolchych | diolcho | diolchom | diolchoch | diolchont | diolcher | |
| imperative | — | diolcha | diolched | diolchwn | diolchwch | diolchent | diolcher | |
| verbal noun | diolch | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | — | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | diolcha i, diolchaf i | diolchi di | diolchith o/e/hi, diolchiff e/hi | diolchwn ni | diolchwch chi | diolchan nhw |
| conditional | diolchwn i, diolchswn i | diolchet ti, diolchset ti | diolchai fo/fe/hi, diolchsai fo/fe/hi | diolchen ni, diolchsen ni | diolchech chi, diolchsech chi | diolchen nhw, diolchsen nhw |
| preterite | diolchais i, diolches i | diolchaist ti, diolchest ti | diolchodd o/e/hi | diolchon ni | diolchoch chi | diolchon nhw |
| imperative | — | diolcha | — | — | diolchwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
- Obsolete form of third-person singular present/future: diylch
Derived terms
- diolch am
- diolch byth
- diolchgar
- diolchgarwch
- diolch i
Derived terms
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| diolch | ddiolch | niolch | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “diolch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.