disicio

Latin

Alternative forms
  • dissiciō

Etymology

From dis- +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /disˈji.ki.oː/, [dɪsˈjɪ.ki.oː]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /diːˈsi.ki.oː/, [diːˈsɪ.ki.oː]

Verb

disiciō (present infinitive disicere, perfect active disiēcī, supine disiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. I throw or drive asunder; scatter, disperse, break up, divide; dishevel
  2. (military) I disperse, scatter or rout the enemy
  3. I destroy, bring to naught; thwart, overthrow, frustrate

Usage notes

In prosody, the first syllable is always long by position due to the unwritten /j/, thus disiciō can be found written as dīsiciō in some editions or manuals, which however doesn't signify the length of the vowel itself.

Inflection
   Conjugation of disicio (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present disiciō disicis disicit disicimus disicitis disiciunt
imperfect disiciēbam disiciēbās disiciēbat disiciēbāmus disiciēbātis disiciēbant
future disiciam disiciēs disiciet disiciēmus disiciētis disicient
perfect disiēcī disiēcistī disiēcit disiēcimus disiēcistis disiēcērunt, disiēcēre
pluperfect disiēceram disiēcerās disiēcerat disiēcerāmus disiēcerātis disiēcerant
future perfect disiēcerō disiēceris disiēcerit disiēcerimus disiēceritis disiēcerint
passive present disicior disiceris, disicere disicitur disicimur disiciminī disiciuntur
imperfect disiciēbar disiciēbāris, disiciēbāre disiciēbātur disiciēbāmur disiciēbāminī disiciēbantur
future disiciar disiciēris, disiciēre disiciētur disiciēmur disiciēminī disicientur
perfect disiectus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect disiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect disiectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present disiciam disiciās disiciat disiciāmus disiciātis disiciant
imperfect disicerem disicerēs disiceret disicerēmus disicerētis disicerent
perfect disiēcerim disiēcerīs disiēcerit disiēcerimus disiēceritis disiēcerint
pluperfect disiēcissem disiēcissēs disiēcisset disiēcissēmus disiēcissētis disiēcissent
passive present disiciar disiciāris, disiciāre disiciātur disiciāmur disiciāminī disiciantur
imperfect disicerer disicerēris, disicerēre disicerētur disicerēmur disicerēminī disicerentur
perfect disiectus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect disiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — disice — — disicite —
future — disicitō disicitō — disicitōte disiciuntō
passive present — disicere — — disiciminī —
future — disicitor disicitor — — disiciuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives disicere disiēcisse disiectūrus esse disicī disiectus esse disiectum īrī
participles disiciēns — disiectūrus — disiectus disiciendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
disicere disiciendī disiciendō disiciendum disiectum disiectū

Derived terms

References
  • disicio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • disicio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • disicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • disicio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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