drei
German
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : drei Ordinal : dritte | ||
Etymology
From Old High German drī, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Dutch drie, English three, Danish tre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʁaɪ̯/, [dʁaɪ̯]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯
Numeral
drei
- three (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 3; or describing a set with three elements)
- 1845, Carl von Holtei, Theater. In einem Bande, Breslau, page 370:
- Wenn also diese Küsse zu dem letzten
Gerechnet werden, ist die Summe drei,
Wie aller guten Dinge dreie sind.
- Wenn also diese Küsse zu dem letzten
- 1845, Carl von Holtei, Theater. In einem Bande, Breslau, page 370:
Declension
- Nominative and accusative are nowadays always uninflected. The substantival form dreie is nowadays dialectal.
- The genitive case takes the form dreier if no article or pronoun is preceding: Vater dreier Kinder – “a father of three children”. But: der Vater der drei Kinder – “the father of the three children”. The form dreier is somewhat elevated; even in formal writing it is sometimes more natural to avoid it (Vater von drei Kindern).
- The dative case is often uninflected in adjectival use: Ich sprach mit drei Zeugen. – “I spoke with three witnesses.” When used as a noun, it may take the form dreien: Ich sprach mit dreien. – literally, “I spoke with three.” This rule is usually observed in formal standard German; but when a specification in the genitive case (or with von) is following, the bare form is common: Ich sprach mit drei der Zeugen. – “I spoke with three of the witnesses.” In colloquial German, dreien is never obligatory.
Coordinate terms
Cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Cardinal numbers from 100 onward
- 100: hundert, einhundert
- 103: tausend, eintausend
- 104: zehntausend (Myriade)
- 106: Million (tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend)
- 109: Milliarde
- 1012: Billion
- 1015: Billiarde
- 1018: Trillion
- 1021: Trilliarde
- 1024: Quadrillion
- 1027: Quadrilliarde
- 1030: Quintillion
- 1033: Quintilliarde
- 1036: Sextillion
- 1039: Sextilliarde
- 1042: Septillion
- 1045: Septilliarde
- 1048: Oktillion
- 1051: Oktilliarde
- 1054: Nonillion
- 1057: Nonilliarde
- 1060: Dezillion
- 1063: Dezilliarde
- 1066: Undezillion
- 1069: Undezilliarde
- 1072: Duodezillion
- 1075: Duodezilliarde
- 1078: Tredezillion
- 1081: Tredezilliarde
- 1084: Quattuordezillion
- 1087: Quattuordezilliarde
…
- 10100: Googol
…
- 10120: Vigintillion
- 10123: Vigintilliarde
…
Derived terms
- Drei
- dreiarmig
- dreibeinig
- dreiblättrig
- Dreieck (dreieckig)
- Dreieinigkeit
- Dreier
- Dreierbündnis
- dreierlei
- Dreiertakt
- dreifach (Dreifachturnhalle)
- dreifaltig (Dreifaltigkeit)
- dreifarben
- dreifarbig
- dreifüßig
- Dreiheit
- dreijährig
- Dreikampf
- Dreikäsehoch
- Dreilaut
- Dreimaster (dreimastig)
- dreimotorig
- dreiprozentig
- Dreirad
- Dreisatz
- dreiseitig
- dreisilbig
- Dreisprung
- dreißig
- dreistellig
- Dreisternehotel
- dreistufig
- dreitägig
- dreiteilig
- dreiwöchig, dreiwöchentlich
- Dreizack (dreizackig)
- dreizehn
- halbdrei
- verdreifachen (Verdreifachung)
German Low German
Alternative forms
- dree (some dialects)
Etymology
Compare Old Saxon thrīe, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Ultimately cognate to German drei, Dutch drie, English three, Plautdietsch dree.
Hunsrik
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : drei Ordinal : dritt | ||
Etymology
From Old High German drī, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traɪ̯/
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Old High German drī, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare German drei, Dutch drie, English three.
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