vier
English
Noun
vier (plural viers)
- One who vies for something.
- 1991, Diane Lynch Fraser, Playdancing (page 90)
- Evidently, there were two children vying for a third's attention. The two attention viers were engaged in a series of gymnastic feats on a small portable trampoline. Two girls were trying to outdo each other to impress the third child, a boy.
- 1991, Diane Lynch Fraser, Playdancing (page 90)
Afrikaans
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
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Cardinal : vier Ordinal : vierde | ||
Etymology
From Dutch vier, from Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.
Alemannic German
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Next: | foif |
Etymology
From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, Dutch vier, English four, Icelandic fjórir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiər/
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German fior, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiə̯/
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vir/, [viːr], [viər]
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file)
German
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
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Cardinal : vier Ordinal : vierte | ||
Etymology
From Old High German fior, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːɐ̯/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːɐ̯
Numeral
vier
- four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)
- 1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, p. 144:
- Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, p. 144:
Declension
Normally uninflected, but note the following:
- viere (now colloquial, used independently of a noun), e.g. Die Turmuhr schlug viere. ― The clock tower struck four.
- genitive: vierer (literary), e.g. nach Verlauf vierer Jahre ― after the course of four years
- dative: vieren (literary, now used independently of a noun), e.g. der letzte von vieren ― the last of four
Coordinate terms
- 100: hundert, einhundert
- 103: tausend, eintausend
- 104: zehntausend (Myriade)
- 106: Million (tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend)
- 109: Milliarde
- 1012: Billion
- 1015: Billiarde
- 1018: Trillion
- 1021: Trilliarde
- 1024: Quadrillion
- 1027: Quadrilliarde
- 1030: Quintillion
- 1033: Quintilliarde
- 1036: Sextillion
- 1039: Sextilliarde
- 1042: Septillion
- 1045: Septilliarde
- 1048: Oktillion
- 1051: Oktilliarde
- 1054: Nonillion
- 1057: Nonilliarde
- 1060: Dezillion
- 1063: Dezilliarde
- 1066: Undezillion
- 1069: Undezilliarde
- 1072: Duodezillion
- 1075: Duodezilliarde
- 1078: Tredezillion
- 1081: Tredezilliarde
- 1084: Quattuordezillion
- 1087: Quattuordezilliarde
…
- 10100: Googol
…
- 10120: Vigintillion
- 10123: Vigintilliarde
…
Derived terms
- Vierzeiler
Latin
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.
Further reading
- “viere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “vier (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Norwegian Bokmål
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Old High German fior, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare German vier, Dutch vier, English four.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈvjɛɾ/
Romanian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /vjer/
Declension
See also
Alternative forms
- viiariu (archaic)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /viˈer/
West Flemish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.