eba
English
Noun
eba (uncountable)
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-jíba.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-jíba.
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukweba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukweba | ukungebi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yeba | -ebe | |||||||
Plural | yebani | -ebeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyeba, ngeba | engebayo, engeba | ngeba | angebi | engingebi | ngingebi | |||
2nd singular | uyeba, weba | owebayo, oweba | weba | awebi | ongebi | ungebi | |||
1st plural | siyeba, seba | esebayo, eseba | seba | asebi | esingebi | singebi | |||
2nd plural | niyeba, neba | enebayo, eneba | neba | anebi | eningebi | ningebi | |||
Class 1 | uyeba, weba | owebayo, oweba | eba | akebi | ongebi | engebi | |||
Class 2 | bayeba, beba | abebayo, abeba | beba | abebi | abangebi | bengebi | |||
Class 3 | uyeba, weba | owebayo, oweba | weba | awebi | ongebi | ungebi | |||
Class 4 | iyeba, yeba | eyebayo, eyeba | yeba | ayebi | engebi | ingebi | |||
Class 5 | liyeba, leba | elebayo, eleba | leba | alebi | elingebi | lingebi | |||
Class 6 | ayeba, eba | ebayo, eba | eba | awebi | angebi | engebi | |||
Class 7 | siyeba, seba | esebayo, eseba | seba | asebi | esingebi | singebi | |||
Class 8 | ziyeba, zeba | ezebayo, ezeba | zeba | azebi | ezingebi | zingebi | |||
Class 9 | iyeba, yeba | eyebayo, eyeba | yeba | ayebi | engebi | ingebi | |||
Class 10 | ziyeba, zeba | ezebayo, ezeba | zeba | azebi | ezingebi | zingebi | |||
Class 11 | luyeba, lweba | olwebayo, olweba | lweba | alwebi | olungebi | lungebi | |||
Class 14 | buyeba, beba | obebayo, obeba | beba | abebi | obungebi | bungebi | |||
Class 15 | kuyeba, kweba | okwebayo, okweba | kweba | akwebi | okungebi | kungebi | |||
Class 17 | kuyeba, kweba | okwebayo, okweba | kweba | akwebi | okungebi | kungebi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngebile, ngebē | engebile, engebē | ngebile, ngebē | angebanga | engingebanga | ngingebanga | |||
2nd singular | webile, webē | owebile, owebē | webile, webē | awebanga | ongebanga | ungebanga | |||
1st plural | sebile, sebē | esebile, esebē | sebile, sebē | asebanga | esingebanga | singebanga | |||
2nd plural | nebile, nebē | enebile, enebē | nebile, nebē | anebanga | eningebanga | ningebanga | |||
Class 1 | webile, webē | owebile, owebē | ebile, ebē | akebanga | ongebanga | engebanga | |||
Class 2 | bebile, bebē | abebile, abebē | bebile, bebē | abebanga | abangebanga | bengebanga | |||
Class 3 | webile, webē | owebile, owebē | webile, webē | awebanga | ongebanga | ungebanga | |||
Class 4 | yebile, yebē | eyebile, eyebē | yebile, yebē | ayebanga | engebanga | ingebanga | |||
Class 5 | lebile, lebē | elebile, elebē | lebile, lebē | alebanga | elingebanga | lingebanga | |||
Class 6 | ebile, ebē | ebile, ebē | ebile, ebē | awebanga | angebanga | engebanga | |||
Class 7 | sebile, sebē | esebile, esebē | sebile, sebē | asebanga | esingebanga | singebanga | |||
Class 8 | zebile, zebē | ezebile, ezebē | zebile, zebē | azebanga | ezingebanga | zingebanga | |||
Class 9 | yebile, yebē | eyebile, eyebē | yebile, yebē | ayebanga | engebanga | ingebanga | |||
Class 10 | zebile, zebē | ezebile, ezebē | zebile, zebē | azebanga | ezingebanga | zingebanga | |||
Class 11 | lwebile, lwebē | olwebile, olwebē | lwebile, lwebē | alwebanga | olungebanga | lungebanga | |||
Class 14 | bebile, bebē | obebile, obebē | bebile, bebē | abebanga | obungebanga | bungebanga | |||
Class 15 | kwebile, kwebē | okwebile, okwebē | kwebile, kwebē | akwebanga | okungebanga | kungebanga | |||
Class 17 | kwebile, kwebē | okwebile, okwebē | kwebile, kwebē | akwebanga | okungebanga | kungebanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngēba | engēba | ngēba | angebanga | engingebanga | ngingebanga | |||
2nd singular | wēba | owēba | wēba | awebanga | ongebanga | ungebanga | |||
1st plural | sēba | esēba | sēba | asebanga | esingebanga | singebanga | |||
2nd plural | nēba | enēba | nēba | anebanga | eningebanga | ningebanga | |||
Class 1 | wēba | owēba | ēba | akebanga | ongebanga | engebanga | |||
Class 2 | bēba | abēba | bēba | abebanga | abangebanga | bengebanga | |||
Class 3 | wēba | owēba | wēba | awebanga | ongebanga | ungebanga | |||
Class 4 | yēba | eyēba | yēba | ayebanga | engebanga | ingebanga | |||
Class 5 | lēba | elēba | lēba | alebanga | elingebanga | lingebanga | |||
Class 6 | ēba | ēba | ēba | awebanga | angebanga | engebanga | |||
Class 7 | sēba | esēba | sēba | asebanga | esingebanga | singebanga | |||
Class 8 | zēba | ezēba | zēba | azebanga | ezingebanga | zingebanga | |||
Class 9 | yēba | eyēba | yēba | ayebanga | engebanga | ingebanga | |||
Class 10 | zēba | ezēba | zēba | azebanga | ezingebanga | zingebanga | |||
Class 11 | lwēba | olwēba | lwēba | alwebanga | olungebanga | lungebanga | |||
Class 14 | bēba | obēba | bēba | abebanga | obungebanga | bungebanga | |||
Class 15 | kwēba | okwēba | kwēba | akwebanga | okungebanga | kungebanga | |||
Class 17 | kwēba | okwēba | kwēba | akwebanga | okungebanga | kungebanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingeba | — | ngingeba | ngingebe | — | ngingebe | |||
2nd singular | ungeba | — | ungeba | ungebe | — | ungebe | |||
1st plural | singeba | — | singeba | singebe | — | singebe | |||
2nd plural | ningeba | — | ningeba | ningebe | — | ningebe | |||
Class 1 | angeba | — | engeba | angebe | — | engebe | |||
Class 2 | bangeba | — | bengeba | bangebe | — | bengebe | |||
Class 3 | ungeba | — | ungeba | ungebe | — | ungebe | |||
Class 4 | ingeba | — | ingeba | ingebe | — | ingebe | |||
Class 5 | lingeba | — | lingeba | lingebe | — | lingebe | |||
Class 6 | angeba | — | engeba | angebe | — | engebe | |||
Class 7 | singeba | — | singeba | singebe | — | singebe | |||
Class 8 | zingeba | — | zingeba | zingebe | — | zingebe | |||
Class 9 | ingeba | — | ingeba | ingebe | — | ingebe | |||
Class 10 | zingeba | — | zingeba | zingebe | — | zingebe | |||
Class 11 | lungeba | — | lungeba | lungebe | — | lungebe | |||
Class 14 | bungeba | — | bungeba | bungebe | — | bungebe | |||
Class 15 | kungeba | — | kungeba | kungebe | — | kungebe | |||
Class 17 | kungeba | — | kungeba | kungebe | — | kungebe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokweba | engizokweba | ngizokweba | angizukweba | engingezukweba | ngingezukweba | |||
2nd singular | uzokweba | ozokweba | uzokweba | awuzukweba | ongezukweba | ungezukweba | |||
1st plural | sizokweba | esizokweba | sizokweba | asizukweba | esingezukweba | singezukweba | |||
2nd plural | nizokweba | enizokweba | nizokweba | anizukweba | eningezukweba | ningezukweba | |||
Class 1 | uzokweba | ozokweba | ezokweba | akazukweba | ongezukweba | engezukweba | |||
Class 2 | bazokweba | abazokweba | bezokweba | abazukweba | abangezukweba | bengezukweba | |||
Class 3 | uzokweba | ozokweba | uzokweba | awuzukweba | ongezukweba | ungezukweba | |||
Class 4 | izokweba | ezokweba | izokweba | ayizukweba | engezukweba | ingezukweba | |||
Class 5 | lizokweba | elizokweba | lizokweba | alizukweba | elingezukweba | lingezukweba | |||
Class 6 | azokweba | azokweba | ezokweba | awazukweba | angezukweba | engezukweba | |||
Class 7 | sizokweba | esizokweba | sizokweba | asizukweba | esingezukweba | singezukweba | |||
Class 8 | zizokweba | ezizokweba | zizokweba | azizukweba | ezingezukweba | zingezukweba | |||
Class 9 | izokweba | ezokweba | izokweba | ayizukweba | engezukweba | ingezukweba | |||
Class 10 | zizokweba | ezizokweba | zizokweba | azizukweba | ezingezukweba | zingezukweba | |||
Class 11 | luzokweba | oluzokweba | luzokweba | aluzukweba | olungezukweba | lungezukweba | |||
Class 14 | buzokweba | obuzokweba | buzokweba | abuzukweba | obungezukweba | bungezukweba | |||
Class 15 | kuzokweba | okuzokweba | kuzokweba | akuzukweba | okungezukweba | kungezukweba | |||
Class 17 | kuzokweba | okuzokweba | kuzokweba | akuzukweba | okungezukweba | kungezukweba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokweba | engiyokweba | ngiyokweba | angiyukweba | engingeyukweba | ngingeyukweba | |||
2nd singular | uyokweba | oyokweba | uyokweba | awuyukweba | ongeyukweba | ungeyukweba | |||
1st plural | siyokweba | esiyokweba | siyokweba | asiyukweba | esingeyukweba | singeyukweba | |||
2nd plural | niyokweba | eniyokweba | niyokweba | aniyukweba | eningeyukweba | ningeyukweba | |||
Class 1 | uyokweba | oyokweba | eyokweba | akayukweba | ongeyukweba | engeyukweba | |||
Class 2 | bayokweba | abayokweba | beyokweba | abayukweba | abangeyukweba | bengeyukweba | |||
Class 3 | uyokweba | oyokweba | uyokweba | awuyukweba | ongeyukweba | ungeyukweba | |||
Class 4 | iyokweba | eyokweba | iyokweba | ayiyukweba | engeyukweba | ingeyukweba | |||
Class 5 | liyokweba | eliyokweba | liyokweba | aliyukweba | elingeyukweba | lingeyukweba | |||
Class 6 | ayokweba | ayokweba | eyokweba | awayukweba | angeyukweba | engeyukweba | |||
Class 7 | siyokweba | esiyokweba | siyokweba | asiyukweba | esingeyukweba | singeyukweba | |||
Class 8 | ziyokweba | eziyokweba | ziyokweba | aziyukweba | ezingeyukweba | zingeyukweba | |||
Class 9 | iyokweba | eyokweba | iyokweba | ayiyukweba | engeyukweba | ingeyukweba | |||
Class 10 | ziyokweba | eziyokweba | ziyokweba | aziyukweba | ezingeyukweba | zingeyukweba | |||
Class 11 | luyokweba | oluyokweba | luyokweba | aluyukweba | olungeyukweba | lungeyukweba | |||
Class 14 | buyokweba | obuyokweba | buyokweba | abuyukweba | obungeyukweba | bungeyukweba | |||
Class 15 | kuyokweba | okuyokweba | kuyokweba | akuyukweba | okungeyukweba | kungeyukweba | |||
Class 17 | kuyokweba | okuyokweba | kuyokweba | akuyukweba | okungeyukweba | kungeyukweba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngebe | ngingebi | |||||||
2nd singular | webe | ungebi | |||||||
1st plural | sebe | singebi | |||||||
2nd plural | nebe | ningebi | |||||||
Class 1 | ebe | angebi | |||||||
Class 2 | bebe | bangebi | |||||||
Class 3 | webe | ungebi | |||||||
Class 4 | yebe | ingebi | |||||||
Class 5 | lebe | lingebi | |||||||
Class 6 | ebe | angebi | |||||||
Class 7 | sebe | singebi | |||||||
Class 8 | zebe | zingebi | |||||||
Class 9 | yebe | ingebi | |||||||
Class 10 | zebe | zingebi | |||||||
Class 11 | lwebe | lungebi | |||||||
Class 14 | bebe | bungebi | |||||||
Class 15 | kwebe | kungebi | |||||||
Class 17 | kwebe | kungebi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngeba | ngangeba, angeba, angangeba | |||||||
2nd singular | weba | wangeba, aweba, awangeba | |||||||
1st plural | seba | sangeba, aseba, asangeba | |||||||
2nd plural | neba | nangeba, aneba, anangeba | |||||||
Class 1 | weba | wangeba, akeba, akangeba | |||||||
Class 2 | beba | bangeba, abeba, abangeba | |||||||
Class 3 | weba | wangeba, aweba, awangeba | |||||||
Class 4 | yeba | yangeba, ayeba, ayangeba | |||||||
Class 5 | leba | langeba, aleba, alangeba | |||||||
Class 6 | eba | angeba, aweba, awangeba | |||||||
Class 7 | seba | sangeba, aseba, asangeba | |||||||
Class 8 | zeba | zangeba, azeba, azangeba | |||||||
Class 9 | yeba | yangeba, ayeba, ayangeba | |||||||
Class 10 | zeba | zangeba, azeba, azangeba | |||||||
Class 11 | lweba | lwangeba, alweba, alwangeba | |||||||
Class 14 | beba | bangeba, abeba, abangeba | |||||||
Class 15 | kweba | kwangeba, akweba, akwangeba | |||||||
Class 17 | kweba | kwangeba, akweba, akwangeba |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “eɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “eɓa (6.3)”
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